3D打印技术的本质特征及产业化对策探析  

On the Essential Characteristics and Industrialization Measures of 3D Printing

作　　者：包国光[1] 赵默典 

机构地区：[1]东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期111-117,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究资助项目(W2014044);陈昌曙技术哲学基金资助项目(0047103117)

摘　　要：3D打印技术与传统制造技术相比,在原理上具有本质性的不同,显示出"革命性"特征;但3D打印技术并不能完全替代传统制造技术,二者是对立统一的互补关系。中国3D打印技术产业发展很快,但受到技术瓶颈困扰、材料进口依赖、应用成本高企、"市场峡谷"阻碍等方面的制约。为了推进中国3D打印技术产业化,需要正确判定3D打印技术与产业的定位;建立"产学研用"协同创新中心及上下游合作研制生产3D打印材料;建立应用示范基地,增强用户对3D打印技术的信心;促进3D打印商业运营模式创新;培育3D打印技术应用人才;政府建立3D打印行业基金吸引企业投资跟进。Theoretically,3D printing totally differs from traditional manufacturing technology in essence and has its own revolutionary features. However, 3D printing will not replace traditional manufacturing technology completely in that they are the unity of complementary opposites.3D printing industry has developed fast but also encountered such restrictions as technological bottleneck,dependence on imported materials,high application cost and impediment of “market canyon”. To improve the industrialization of 3D printing in China,it is recommended that the role of 3D printing should be located correctly,collaborative innovation centers for “industrial and academic studies”and cooperative up-down mechanisms should be built to create 3D printing materials,application demonstration bases should be established to enhance users ’ confidence in 3D printing, commercial operation modes for 3D printing should be innovated,application-oriented talents for 3D printing should be cultivated, and 3D printing industry sponsored by the government should be founded to attract investment from enterprises.

关 键 词：3D打印技术 增材制造 产业化 市场峡谷 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] F264[经济管理—国民经济]