我国公民体育锻炼意识的提升路径  

Ways to promote the physical exercise awareness of Chinese citizens

作　　者：孙娟[1] 王岳[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学体育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《体育学刊》2016年第2期52-56,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助课题(14BTY024);教育部人文社会科学基金资助课题(12YJA880102)

摘　　要：在释义公民体育锻炼意识价值的基础上,探究我国公民体育锻炼意识的情况。研究认为我国区域经济发展不平衡,影响公民体育意识的增强;社会阶层的进一步分化,导致公民体育锻炼意识的相容性不足;体育人口年龄结构的两极化,制约公民体育锻炼意识的延续。进而提出加强区域经济合作,消除区域间公民体育意识不平衡;发挥政府和社会的调控职能,提高各阶层公民体育锻炼意识;加强社会文化及经济建设,解除女性体育锻炼意识束缚;减轻社会生活和工作压力,促进青壮年群体的体育锻炼意识稳定增强等。从而有效提高公民体育锻炼意识,推动全民健身事业的健康发展。On the basis of defining the value of physical exercise awareness of citizens, the authors probed into the situation of physical exercise awareness of Chinese citizens, and put forward the following opinions： unbalanced regional economic development in China affected the enhancement of the citizens＇ exercise awareness; the further differentiation of social stratums resulted in the insufficient compatibility of the citizens＇ physical exercise awareness; the polarization of sports population age structure restricted the extension of the citizens＇ physical exercise awareness. And then the authors put forward the following ways to effectively enhance the citizens＇ exercise awareness and boost the healthy development of the national fitness undertaking： strengthen regional economic cooperation; eliminate the unbalance of exercise awareness of citizens in different regions; exert the regulation function of the government and society to enhance the physical exercise awareness of citizens of all stratums; strengthen social culture and economy construction, free women from constraints in physical exercise awareness; reduce social life and work pressure, promote the steady enhancement of physical exercise awareness of young adults, etc.

关 键 词：运动心理学 体育锻炼 健身意识 全民健身 中国 

分 类 号：G804.82[文化科学—运动人体科学]