江苏城市老年人运动行为自我调整影响因素的调查对比分析  

An investigation and comparative analysis of factors affecting the exercise behavior self adjustment of the urban elderly in Jiangsu

作　　者：陈金鳌[1,2] 林宁波[3] 张林[2] 董伦红[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州大学体育学院,江苏常州213164 [2]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021 [3]周口师范学院体育学院,河南周口466001

出　　处：《体育学刊》2016年第2期57-63,共7页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(14BTY013);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(15TYC 003)

摘　　要：基于社会认知理论的自我调整模式,结合地区社会经济差异,对苏南、苏北城市老年人运动行为的影响因素进行对比分析,重点探讨运动效益度、运动障碍度、克服障碍度、运动满意度之间的关系,为有效促进老年人体育锻炼行为提供参考。在65~75岁的老年群体中分层随机抽样,对符合纳入标准的发放调查问卷,对运动障碍的影响程度和克服程度,以及运动效益的达到程度和满意度进行测量,并采用相关分析、多元阶层回归分析等统计学方法处理所得数据。结果发现：1）对于发达地区的城市老年人,＂运动效益度＂对＂运动满意度＂和＂克服障碍度＂的预测力最强,对老年人运动行为的影响力最大。2）对于欠发达地区的城市老年人,＂运动障碍度＂对＂运动满意度＂和＂克服障碍度＂的预测力最强,对老年人运动行为的影响力最大。Based on self adjustment mode in social cognition theory, coupled with regional social and economic differences, the authors carried out a comparative analysis on factors affecting the exercise behaviors of the urban elderly in south and north Jiangsu, mainly probed into the relationships between exercise benefit degree, exercise obstruction degree, obstruction overcoming degree, and exercise satisfaction degree, so as to provide a classification reference for effectively promoting the physical exercise behaviors of the elderly. The authors sampled old people aged 65-75 in a hierarchical and random manner, issued a survey questionnaire to those who met inclusion criteria, measured exercise obstruction affecting degree and overcoming degree, as well as exercise benefit achieving degree and satisfaction degree, processed acquired data by using statistic methods such as correlation analysis and multiple hierarchical regression analysis etc, and revealed the following findings： 1） as for the urban elderly in developed regions, exercise benefit degree had the highest power of predicting exercise satisfaction degree and obstruction overcoming degree, its influence on the elderly＇s exercise behaviors was the greatest; 2） as for the urban elderly in underdeveloped regions, exercise obstruction degree had the highest power of predicting exercise satisfaction degree and obstruction overcoming degree, its influence on the elderly＇s exercise behaviors was the greatest

关 键 词：运动心理学 老年人运动行为 运动效益 运动障碍 克服障碍 运动满意度 苏南苏北 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]