用尽当地救济原则在区域贸易协定中的适用  

The Application of the Exhaustion of Local Remedies in Regional Trade Agreement

作　　者：殷敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学法学院,上海201620

出　　处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2016年第1期49-59,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金青年项目<美式与欧式跨区域贸易协定比较研究与中国对策研究>(项目编号:14CFX080)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：随着全球区域贸易协定的蓬勃发展,各区域贸易协定成员之间的争端也愈来愈多。"用尽当地救济原则"作为国际法上属地管辖权的体现曾一度成为一项习惯国际法规则,但在目前区域合作的新背景下,该原则应被赋予新的时代意义。中国在海外投资中已不再单纯地吸引海外投资,更多面临的是中国资本"走出去"的问题。基于这一新的现实问题,"用尽当地救济原则"在区域贸易协定的争端解决中应被赋予新的内容,中国应考虑在国家主权、区域贸易合作、多边贸易合作、既往国际习惯法多方规则的博弈中取得平衡,并在国际经济法律秩序的新发展中取得规则制定的话语权。With the flourishing development of the regional trade agreement, disputes between members of regional trade agreement arise. As a sign of territorial jurisdiction in international law, ＂the exhaustion of local remedies＂ was an international customary norm, however, under the setting of new regional cooperation, this rule now has been given a time significance. Overseas investment of China was not simple as attracting inbound investment. The problem that the Chinese capital confronting is ＂going out＂. Based on this reality as a problem, new content should be add to ＂the exhaustion of local remedies＂ in disputes resolution in regional trade agreement. China should balance between sovereignty, regional and multi-lateral cooperation in the game of the past international customary norms and voice for rule-making in the new development of international economic legal order.

关 键 词：用尽当地救济 卡尔沃 华盛顿公约 TPP TRIP ICSID 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]