现代汉语“作”与“做”的分布考察——以三个有争议的成语为例  

On Distributions of“作”and“做”in Modern Chinese——Taking Three Controversial Idioms as Samples

作　　者：宋东明[1] 刘海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2016年第2期38-42,共5页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：关于现代汉语"作""做"二字的用法,许多学者都提出过自己的看法,然而在实际操作中却未必都可行。有些学者从规范的角度主张在四字格成语中一般使用"作",但一些特例如"白日做梦、小题大做、做贼心虚"等应该用"做"而不用"作"。然而实际生活中的情况却是错综复杂的。所以,一方面需要考察两个字的源流发展;另一方面,还要从共时的角度考察这个时代的语言事实,即这两个字在现代汉语中的分布情况。只有这样才能得出比较客观的结论。Many scholars have presented their own views on the usage of＂作＂and＂做＂,while not all of them are feasible in actual practice. From the point of norm,some scholars insisted that we should generally use＂作＂in four-character idioms,while use＂做＂instead of＂作＂in particular cases,such as＂白日做梦＂,＂小题大做＂and ＂做贼心虚＂. However,it＇s more intricate in actual life than in the sole theory. So,on the one hand,it is necessary to investigate the origin and development of these two words; on the other hand,the language facts should be observed in our times from synchronic perspective,that is,the distributions of these two words in modern Chinese. Only in this way can an objective conclusion be obtained.

关 键 词：“作” “做” 规范 共时与历时 分布 

分 类 号：H136.1[语言文字—汉语]