农村更年期妇女生殖健康状况调查  

Survey on reproductive health status of rural menopausal women

作　　者：宗占红[1] 舒星宇[1] 毛京沭[1] 孙晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年第6期1214-1216,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BRK016)

摘　　要：目的了解农村更年期妇女生殖健康现状及其存在的问题,为提高更年期妇女健康水平和加强更年期生殖健康服务提供建议。方法利用全国7省农村更年期妇女调查数据,使用SPSS软件分析1 352名45-54岁更年期妇女生殖健康状况。结果农村更年期妇女使用节育环比例在上升,但存在绝经后未取环现象;66.3%的研究对象参加过妇科检查,其中阴道炎（49.8%）和宫颈炎（37.0%）高发;更年期夫妻间,男性卫生习惯差于女性;15.1%的更年期妇女有较重的更年期不适症状,但仅44.6%的农村妇女认为更年期不适需要看医生。结论建议基层农村妇幼保健/计划生育服务机构加强更年期健康教育,将更年期妇女纳入生殖健康服务范畴,并加强更年期健康服务。Objective To understand the current situation and existing problems of reproductive health among rural menopausal women,propose suggestions for improving health level of menopausal women and strengthening reproductive health service during menopausal period. Methods Base on the survey data of menopausal women from seven provinces,SPSS software was used to analyze reproductive health status of 1 352 menopausal women aged 45-54 years old. Results The proportion of intrauterine device（ IUD） use among menopausal women was increasing,but some women retained IUD after menopause; 66. 3% of the women received gynecological examination,the incidence rates of vaginitis and cervicitis were high,which were 49. 8% and 37. 0%,respectively; the health habit of men was worse than that of women; 15. 1% of the women were found with severe menopausal symptoms,but only 44. 6% of the rural women considered it was unnecessary to see a doctor. Conclusion The suggestions proposed by the study include strengthening menopausal health education in basic rural maternal and child health care and family planning service institutions,including menopausal women into scope of reproductive health service,and enhancing menopausal health service.

关 键 词：农村 更年期妇女 节育环 生殖健康 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]