关于Capital in the Twenty-First Century译名及其本质的再讨论  

Re-discussing the Translation and Nature of Capital in the Twenty-First Century

作　　者：刘珍英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共上海市委党校第一分校

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2016年第2期86-90,92,共5页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"需要结构的生产与经济空间的扩张研究"[14BZX014]的阶段性成果

摘　　要：Capital in the Twenty-First Century的研究方法是以培根归纳法为基础的经验论,《资本论》的研究方法是马克思汲取哲学史上的优秀成果创立的唯物辩证法。唯物辩证法包含经验论于自身,二者有着共同的现实生活基础。然而,经验论遵循的是形式逻辑,只能解释单线运动的线性因果关系,无法解决"是"与"应当"的休谟两歧。相反,唯物辩证法遵循的是历史科学的逻辑,即辩证逻辑,它呈现为"是"与"否"双向反馈式运动的网状结构,解释的是辩证因果关系。因此,唯物辩证法是主观辩证法与客观辩证法的统一,或逻辑与历史的一致。Capital in the Twenty-First Century未达到《资本论》的理论高度,把它称为《21世纪资本论》,实质上是用一个赝品取代有可能出现的"《资本论》21世纪版本"。The research method of Capital in the Twenty-First Century is Baconianmethod-based empiricism, while that for Capital is Marx's materialist dialectics on the basis of outstanding achievements in philosophical history. Materialist dialectics embodies empiricism, since both have the common foundation of real life. However, following formal logic, empiricism can only explain the linear causal relationship of single movements, with the Hume's Fork beyond its reach. Materialist dialectics, on the other hand, follows the logic of history science,namely dialectical logic, which appears as a mesh structure of two-way feedback movement between affirmation and negation, touching dialectical causal relationship. Therefore, materialist dialectics is the unity of subjective and objective dialectics, or that of logic and history. Capital in the Twenty-First Century did not meet the theoretical height of Capital. Regarding the former as Das Kapital in the 21 st Century is in nature to replace a possible new Das Kapital of the21 st Century with a fake one.

关 键 词：经验论 唯物辩证法 辩证逻辑 21世纪资本论 

分 类 号：D60[政治法律—政治学]