从“社会共同需要”思想到“共需品”理论——对西方“公共产品”理论的批判性超越  

From the Thought of“Common Need of Society”to the Theory of“Common Needed Goods”——The Critical Transcendence of Western“Public Goods”Theory

作　　者：杨静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《教学与研究》2016年第3期42-49,共8页Teaching and Research

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程"当代资本主义与世界金融危机研究"资助项目

摘　　要：基于马克思"社会共同需要"思想,同时借鉴西方马克思主义城市理论,结合对西方"公共产品"理论的批判,本文尝试从理论上提出社会主义"共需品"的基本内涵、特性及供给的理论框架,以指导我国民生建设,破除西方"公共产品"理论的误导,实现人民的共建共享发展。社会主义"共需品"理论指明,"共需品"具有社会性、整体性、共享性和发展性四大特性,要遵循效率的整体性、公平的普及性、发展的前瞻性原则实现供给,在社会主义市场经济条件下"共需品"供给本身就是节制和驾驭资本的一种有效手段,要从建设以民生为导向的公共财政制度、建立国企利润全民共享制度、深化行政体制改革为财政减负三个方面着手解决我国事关民生的"共需品"供给问题,实现经济社会的和谐稳定发展。Based on Marx＇s＂common need of society＂ideology,referring to the urban theory of the Western Marxism and combining the criticism of the western theory of＂publicgoods＂,this thesis tries to put forward the theoretical framework of socialist＂common needed goods＂about the basic connotation,the characteristic and the supply,in order to guide the construction of our country＇s people＇s livelihood.This theory indicates that socialist＂common needed goods＂has social,integrated,shared and developmental characteristics.We should follow the integrity of efficiency,popularity of fairness and the forward-looking principle of development to achieve supply.Under the condition of socialist market economy,the supply of＂common needed goods＂is an effective means to control capital.From the construction of public finance system based on the people＇s livelihood,establishing the system of SOE profits shared by all nationals,and deepening the reform of the administrative system to reduce financial burdens,we will solve the supply problem of＂common needed goods＂which are related to the livelihood of the people,in order to achieve the economic and social development in a harmonious and sustainable way.

关 键 词：社会共同需要 共需品 民生建设 西方公共产品理论 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]