我国大学图书馆实行纲目购书的难点及可行性路径探析  

Difficulties and Feasible Measures on Practicing Approval Plans in Academic Libraries in China

作　　者：汤诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学图书馆,上海200234

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2016年第2期48-53,共6页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

摘　　要：纲目购书于上世纪80年代引入我国,并在外文采购中得到应用,但在中文采购中始终没能得到有效推广。本文回顾了纲目购书在我国的实践史和学术研究史,分析了我国大学图书馆实行纲目购书的过程中存在着上级管理部门的效益意识不浓、文献采访的利用率导向不强、文献采访人员的专业化程度不高、书商和出版发行业全面开展纲目购书的条件不足和图书馆学学术研究"学徒思维"不轻等诸多难点,并结合国内出版发行及大学图书馆的现状提出了以文献利用率为导向建立起有效可行的馆藏测评机制、书商联盟和图书馆联盟联合制定购书主题纲目、以文献统计学为基础确定好各个学科的核心出版社和核心作者、书商尝试提供专题书目和组合书目服务以及书商要努力建立强大的信息化服务平台等促进纲目购书实现的可行性路径。Approval Plans were introduced to China 1980 sand used in acquisition of foreign-language materials,but this method hasn＇t been widely and effectively used in Chinese materials acquisition until now.This paper has reviewed practicing and researching history of approval plans in China,analyzed the difficulties of adopting approval plans,such as low efficiency consciousness of higher authorities,low requirements on utilization rate,low professional level of acquisitioning personnel,lack of related conditions in publishing industry and serious apprentice thinking of library science in China,and raised feasible paths of improving literature acquisition with approval plans in academic libraries in China,such as establishing an effective and practicing collection evaluating mechanism with the goal of higher utilization rate,making a subject profile by bookseller union and library union,deciding core publishing houses and authors of each discipline based on bibliometrics,booksellers supplying subject bibliography,combined bibliography with several conditions and strong information service platform.

关 键 词：大学图书馆 纲目购书 馆藏建设 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]