战略性贸易政策与比较优势动态升级研究  

Research on the Strategic Trade Policy and the Dynamic Updating of Comparative Advantage

作　　者：徐元康[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东行政职业学院经济贸易系,广东广州510800

出　　处：《税务与经济》2016年第2期16-23,共8页Taxation and Economy

摘　　要：比较优势具有随着劳动生产率的提高和要素禀赋结构的改善而动态升级的内在属性,它与战略性贸易政策之间是一种非对称性互补关系:比较优势是战略性贸易政策的要素禀赋基础;同时,比较优势在动态升级中也常常会遇到诸多阻碍而需要政府的支持和干预,在战略性贸易政策的帮助下,既可以促进比较优势的动态升级,也可以推动本国经济的发展和社会福利水平的提高。通过构建战略性贸易政策与比较优势动态升级的理论模型,分析战略性贸易政策与比较优势动态升级的关联机制,可得出结论:战略性贸易政策有利于技术创新,能够促进高新技术产业的发展,可以帮助一个国家在国际市场上赢得先动优势,从而促进比较优势的动态升级。Comparative advantage has the intrinsic attribute of the dynamic update with the improvement of labor productivity and factor endowment structure. There is a kind of non-symmetrical complementary relationship between comparative advantage and strategic trade policy： Comparative advantage is the factor endowment foundation of the strategic trade policy, at the same time, there is many obstacles in the dynamic update of the comparative advantage and needs the support and intervention of government, in the help of the strategic trade policy, not only can promote the dynamic upgrading of the comparative advantage, but also can promote the development of the national economy and enhance the level of social welfare. This paper constructs the theory model of strategic trade policy and the dynamic u ng of comparative advantage, and analysis the correlation of strategic trade policy and the dynamic upgrading of comparative advantage, and draw the conclusion： the strategic trade policy is conducive to technological innovation, and promote the development of high-tech industry, and help a country to win advantage in the international market, so as to promote the dynamic upgrading of the comparative advantage.

关 键 词：战略性贸易政策 比较优势 动态升级 

分 类 号：F741[经济管理—国际贸易]