全球价值链下的出口产品结构与贸易收益——基于增加值视角  

The Structure of Export products and Trade Gain under Global Value Chain: Based on the Value-added Perspective

作　　者：黎峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院世界经济研究所

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2016年第3期86-96,135-136,共11页World Economy Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学重大项目"贸易大国转型发展的目标升级与战略创新研究"(项目编号:13&ZD048);国家社会科学一般项目"新丝绸之路经济带建设推动我国开放型经济体系完善;升级研究"(项目编号:15BJL071);江苏省社会科学青年项目"江苏开放型经济转型发展研究"(项目编号:11EYC022)的资助

摘　　要：基于增加值的视角,一个国家(地区)或行业的出口产品可划分为比较收益优势产品及比较收益劣势产品。通过构造衡量出口产品结构的EO指数,可以对出口产品结构的横向与纵向进行比较。在理论及实证分析基础上,文章发现出口产品结构、国际分工地位对贸易收益水平的正向影响显著,出口产品结构的优化、国际分工地位尤其是比较收益劣势产品的国际分工地位提升有利于改善贸易收益水平。出口产品的国际分工参与度对贸易收益水平负向影响显著,国内生产配套率尤其是比较收益劣势产品的国内生产配套率提升有利于改善贸易收益水平。Based on the viewpoint of value,export products can be divided into comparative advantage products and disadvantage products. By building export optimization degree index( EO index),we can measure the export structure of an industry as well as acountry( region). On the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis,we found that export product structure and the international division of labor status positively correlated with trade gains in the global value chain,and optimizing export product structure and upgrading the international division of labor status of comparative disadvantage products will improve trade gains; While international division of labor participation of export products negatively correlated with trade gains in the global value chain,and promoting the international division of labor participation of comparative disadvantage products will improve trade gains.

关 键 词：增加值 贸易收益 比较收益优势产品 比较收益劣势产品 EO指数 

分 类 号：F746.12[经济管理—国际贸易]