产业共生网络的结构特征演化图谱及稳定性分析——以上海市莘庄生态产业园为例  

The Structural Evolution Map and Stability Analysis of Industrial Network:Symbiosis A Case of Xinzhuang Ecological Industrial Park in Shanghai

作　　者：王鹏[1] 王艳艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,510632

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2016年第1期22-33,共12页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"基于焦点企业的企业集群间共生网络演化机理研究"(编号:71202141);广东省科技计划项目"经济新常态下广东省科技服务业发展政策支撑体系研究"(编号:2015A030401044);广东省人文社会科学重点研究基地和"经纬粤港澳经济研究中心"科研项目"粤台高科技产业合作模式及其影响因素研究"(编号:37714001004)资助

摘　　要：产业共生网络的结构特征演化图谱及稳定性在不同的发展阶段表现并不一样。为了对产业共生网络的演化特征有更加清晰的认识,该文基于产业共生的视角,运用社会网络分析工具,以上海市莘庄生态产业园为例,分别对其进行不同年份的产业共生网络结构特征演化图谱分析。在此基础上,模拟并测度了选择性"攻击"情况下网络稳定性的变化情况。研究结果表明,产业共生网络内的多元共生关系有利于企业集聚式发展,多中心嵌套式网络形态可以提高其稳定性,产业共生网络的自发演化具有滞后性,政府合理规划和指引有助于增强企业的适应能力。The structural evolution map and stability of industrial symbiosis network exhibits variously in the different periods of development.In order to have a better understanding of the features of industrial symbiosis network during the evolution,this paper takes Xinzhuang ecological industrial park as an example and conducts analysis on the structural evolution map in different years basing on industrial symbiosis theory with social network analysis tool.On that basis,the paper simulates and measures the dynamic change of stability under the circumstance of selective ＂attack＂. The results indicate that diversity of symbiosis is beneficial to the agglomerative development of enterprise as well as that polycentric nested symbiosis is helpful for stability of network.The industrial symbiosis network demonstrates its hysteresis quality during spontaneous evolution while the government＇s rational planning and guidance tends to enhance the adaptability of the enterprises.This paper provides a theoretical basis for the organization and management of various parks including ecological industrial park.

关 键 词：产业共生网络 中心性分析 k-丛分析 网络破碎度 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]