秦巴山区的生态旅游气候资源——以重庆城口县为例  

Ecotourism Climate Resources in Qinba Mountain Area:A Case Study of Chongqing's Chengkou County

作　　者：郭渠[1] 李永华[1] 孙佳[1] 王勇[1] 程炳岩[1] 康俊[1] 张驰[1] 雷婷[1] 廖代强[1] 胡长金 

机构地区：[1]重庆市气候中心,重庆401147 [2]重庆市城口县气象局,重庆城口405900

出　　处：《山地学报》2016年第1期54-62,共9页Mountain Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40975058)~~

摘　　要：秦巴山区是我国重要的生物基因库和绿色生态屏障,其所在的秦淮(秦岭-淮河)线是我国重要的地理气候分界线,同时也是我国最大的集中连片贫困地区。在新的历史时期,如何充分发挥秦巴山区生态气候资源在扶贫开发中的作用,受到业界的密切关注。以地处秦巴山区腹地的重庆城口县为例,基于秦巴山区及城口县域的气象、森林、植被、动物及其他生态环境方面的资料,采用人体舒适度指数、温湿指数、风寒指数与统计学方法,从生态环境、旅游气候资源两个方面研究了城口县生态旅游气候环境,以期为该区旅游资源开发利用提供决策依据。研究表明:城口县森林覆盖率高达62.9%,生态资源优异,绚丽多彩的自然景观以及独特的民俗文化,使得城口县生态旅游资源丰富;城口属亚热带季风气候区,气候温和、雨量充沛、风速较小、四季分明、气候宜人、旅游舒适期长;独特的地理气候条件,造就了城口县春天可踏青赏花、夏季是避暑天堂、秋天遍山枫叶红、冬天雪景美如画,一年四季美景不断,且风格各异。Qinba Mountain Area is an important biological gene pool and green ecological barrier in China,for the Qinhuai（ Qinling-Huaihe） line where it lies is not only a vital boundary of geographical climate but also the largest concentrated poverty-stricken area in China.Therefore,how to fully play the role of ecoclimatic resources from Qinba Mountains in the poverty alleviation and development is closely concerned in new historical period.Taking the Chengkou County,Chongqing in the hinterland of Qinba Mountains as the example,this paper studies the ecotourism climatic environment in Chengkou County from aspects of ecological environment and tourism climate resources with human comfort index,temperature-humidity index,wind-chill index and statistical method based on the ecological environment data like climate,forest,vegetation and animal in Qinba Mountain Area and Chengkou County.The research results indicate that the forest coverage rate of Chengkou County reaches 62.9%.The excellent ecological resources,colorful natural landscapes and unique folk culture make the Chengkou County be rich in ecological tourism resources.Belonging to subtropical monsoon climate area,Chengkou County is featured with mild climate,abundant rainfall,small wind speed,clear seasons,pleasant weather and long comfortable tourism period.The unique geographic and climatic conditions also contribute to the fact that Chengkou County can be a resort for enjoying flowers in spring,a paradise for avoid heat in summer,and a place full of red maple leaves in autumn and with beautiful snow-covered landscape in winter.Hence,Chengkou County is continuously decorated with beautiful landscapes of various styles in four seasons.

关 键 词：秦巴山区 生态 旅游 气候 开发利用 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]