全国省级卫生行政主管部门实验室生物安全管理能力调查及分析  

Performance of laboratory biosafety management by provincial health administrative departments in China

作　　者：姜孟楠[1] 王嘉琪[1] 刘波[1] 魏强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《疾病监测》2016年第2期166-170,共5页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：卫生行业科研专项项目(201302006)~~

摘　　要：目的掌握我国省级卫生行政主管部门实验室生物安全管理现况,分析问题与不足,为继续做好我国实验室生物安全管理工作提供依据。方法利用流行病学动态数据采集平台下的实验室生物安全管理子平台进行《全国省级卫生行政主管部门实验室生物安全管理能力调查》问卷的定制和在线发布,收集信息,对反馈信息进行整理和分析。结果25家参与应答的省级卫生行政主管部门中,96%的实验室生物安全管理职能设置在科教部门,64%的实验室生物安全管理工作有经费支持,72%的省级卫生行政主管部门成立了生物安全专家委员会,80%的省级卫生行政主管部门开展了省内菌(毒)种或者样本运输审批工作。结论我国实验室生物安全管理工作已走上规范化、法制化道路,但仍然存在一定的问题和困难。建议各部门重视实验室生物安全管理工作,完善管理体系与制度,提高实验室生物安全意识,提升我国实验室生物安全管理水平。Objective To evaluate the performance of laboratory biosafety management by provincial health administrative departments in China,analyze problems involved and provide evidence for improvement of laboratory biosafety management in China. Methods Questionnaires for the evaluation of the performance of laboratory biosafety management by provincial health administrative departments in China were designed and published on the laboratory biosafety management module under the epidemiological data collection platform of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention for the related data collection. Results Among the 25 provincial health administrative departments which completed the questionnaires,96%conducted laboratory biosafety management through their science and education divisions; 64% gave sufficient financial support for laboratory biosafety management; 72% established biosafety experts committees; 80% conducted the approval of bacteria（ virus） strains / samples transport in provinces. Conclusion Laboratory biosafety management has been standardized and institutionalized in China,but problems and difficulties still exist. It is recommend to further attach importance to laboratory biosafety management,improve the management systems and regulations,and increase the awareness of laboratory biosafety.

关 键 词：省级卫生行政主管部门 实验室生物安全管理 调查分析 

分 类 号：R194[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]