Gaia理论与福建生态——福建生态文明先行示范区建设的生态系统自我调控原理探讨  

Gaia Theory and Fujian Ecology——The Application Analysis of Ecosystem Self-Regulation Theory in Fujian Ecological Civilization Construction

作　　者：王连芳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院思政部,福建龙岩364012 [2]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《石家庄经济学院学报》2016年第1期119-123,共5页Journal of Shijiazhuang University of Economics

基　　金：2015年福建省社科项目"福建生态文明示范区建设的生态学路径研究"(FJ2015C001)

摘　　要：Gaia理论是生态学的基本原理之一,又称地球自我调控理论,是经生态学理论和实践部分证实的学说。Gaia的基本理论能够在一定程度上为福建生态文明先行示范区的建设路径提供理论参考和实践基础。Gaia理论强调生物对地球的反作用、生物与环境之间的平等关系、地球生态系统向着先进性的方向进化、生态系统的自我调控能力等基本理论。虽然福建生态文明建设的基础较好,但依然存在着一些社会发展过程中难以调和的生态与社会其他领域之间的矛盾关系。通过Gaia的基本理论能够调和这些矛盾,在福建生态文明先行示范区的建设过程中起到重要的生态学作用。Gaia theory is one of the basic principles of ecology, also known as the theory of the earth self-regulation, is also the partially confirmed theory from the theory and practice by ecology. Gaia ~ basic theory could provide a theoretical reference and practical basis for the Fujian ecological civilization demonstration area construction in a certain extent. Gaia theory emphasizes the basic theory of the biological effects, such as the equali biological and the environment, the evolution of the earth ecological system and the earth self-regulati ty between the on theory, and so on. Although the basic of Fujian ecological civilization construction is better, but there are still some uncompro- mising contradictions between the ecology and other social areas in the social development process. Gaia~ basic the- ories could reconcile these contradictions, and play an important ecologic role in the Fujian ecological civilization demonstration area construction.

关 键 词：Gaia理论 地球自我调控理论 福建生态文明 生态系统 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]