古代晚期地中海地区“尘幕事件”述论——兼论南北朝时期建康“雨黄尘”事件  

Discussion on“Dust-Veil Event”of the Mediterranean Region in Late Antiquity——Concurrent Discussion on the Event of“Rain with Yellow Dust”of Jiankang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties

作　　者：刘榕榕[1] 董晓佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《安徽史学》2016年第2期97-106,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"拜占廷历史与文化研究"(14ZDB061);国家社会科学基金项目"古代晚期地中海地区自然灾害研究"(13XSS004);国家社会科学基金项目"古代晚期地中海世界文献<塞奥多西法典>翻译与研究"(14XSS003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：536年前后,地中海周边地区出现一次重大气候灾难。长期以来,由于年代久远、资料收集困难、成因及影响难以确定、不同学科间缺乏联系等因素的影响,"尘幕事件"一直未能引起学界充分关注。史料与最新自然科学研究成果表明,"尘幕事件"极有可能是由于一次大规模火山爆发所致,该事件导致地中海地区气候急剧恶化,并引发严重饥荒、瘟疫等后果,从而对该地区发展造成不利影响。同时,"尘幕事件"对包括中国在内的全球大部分地区的气候造成了恶劣影响,受影响地区在此后的十多年里均不同程度地出现气温降低、旱灾、植物生长速度减缓、饥荒等灾害。A drastic climate catastrophe appeared in the Mediterranean area around the year of 536. For a long time,＂Dust- Veil Event＂ failed to attract sufficient attention in historical circles on account of age -old, difficult data -collection,hard to confirm origin and impact, lacking of contact between the different disciplines. On the foundation of gathering historicaldata,combined with !atest natural science research achievements, it could be basically confirmed that ＂Dust - Veil Event＂which probably caused by a drastic volcano eruption led to sharp climate deterioration of Mediterranean area. Accordingly, se-vere famines and plagues happened and had a disadvantage on the social development of this area. Meanwhile,＂ Dust - Veil E-vent＂ had baneful influences on the climate of the most parts of the world including China. In the next ten years, various re-gions suffered from＇a great many disasters contained lower temperatures, droughts, lower growth rate of plants and famines onvarying degrees.

关 键 词：“尘幕事件” 地中海地区 古代晚期 南北朝 

分 类 号：K545.39[历史地理—历史学]