中国农机产品出口中亚的潜力分析  

The Potential Analysis of Agricultural Machinery Products of China Imported to Central Asia

作　　者：郭瑞敏[1] 陈其钢[1] 孙莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《价格月刊》2016年第2期65-68,共4页

基　　金：新疆人文社会科学重点研究基地干旱区农村发展研究中心项目课题"新疆与中亚的农业技术合作与贸易研究"(编号:XJEDU030114Y07)

摘　　要：运用2003年～2014年的贸易数据描述中国在中亚农机进口市场的份额变化趋势,并采用RRCA指数对比分析中国与德国、俄罗斯的市场竞争力情况。结果表明：中国农机产品的市场份额虽小,但年均增长率较快,市场份额持续上升;中国各类农机产品除谷物加工机器的市场份额呈下降趋势外,其他类农机产品均表现出上升趋势;中国农机产品的区域竞争力高于俄罗斯,略弱于德国,且竞争优势不断得到优化,中国与欧洲国家争夺中亚市场的竞争力明显强势。This article uses trade data within 2003-2014 to describe the market share trend of China in Central Asia agricultural machinery import market, and takes comparative analysis of the market competitiveness of China against Germany and Russia with RRCA index. The results indicate that： although the market share of China＇s agricultural machinery products is smaller, the annual average growth rate is higher, resulting in the continuous increase in market share; the market share of every kind of agricultural machinery products exhibits increasing trend except that of grain processing machine. The regional competitiveness of China＇s agricultural machinery products is stronger than that of Russia and weaker than that of Germany.The competitive advantage is continuously optimized. The China＇s competitiveness in occupying Central Asia Market against European countries is obvious.

关 键 词：农机产品 市场份额 区域显示性比较优势 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]