基于吉林省调研的农民创新活动影响因素分析  

Influencing Factors Analysis of Farmers' Innovation Activity Based on Jilin Rural Questionnaire

作　　者：彭建娟[1] 王凯男 王波[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学管理学院,吉林长春130025

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第5期122-126,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：吉林大学科研业务费交叉学科项目(2014QY059)

摘　　要：为了解农民创新实践活动的影响因素,在深度访谈基础上,综合个体创新与农民创新问题相关研究成果,通过问卷调查方式,采用二元Logistic模型对来自吉林省农民的231份调查问卷进行回归分析。主要了解个体特征、环境特征对农民创新实践活动的影响,从中寻求农村创新体系建设的可行策略。研究结果表明农民创新实践活动与其打工经历、年龄、家庭年收入、住房等情况呈显著正相关;与其家庭人口数呈现显著负相关;与其受教育程度、政府政策支持及当地企业作用无显著相关性。由此可见,农民创新还处于自发萌动期,需要更进一步的制度性建设以利于这一群体的创新实践活动大规模展开。Due to low income distribution characteristics, developed countries pay more attention to study how to promote its multinational companies for low - income groups. Developing countries should pay more attention to low - income groups innovation capability. Farmers are the majority of BOP in China now, so farmers＇ innovation is an important part of inclu- sive innovation strategy. Farmers＇ innovation can help themselves increase their income with dignity. To identify the influ- encing/＇actors of farmersjinnovation, we do regression analysis using binary logistic model after in -depth interviews based on the data from 231 farmers＇ questionnaires. The results show that farmers i innovation has significantly positive relation with farmers＇ working experience, age, family income, housing, and so on; farmers＂ innovation shows significant negative correlation with their family~ number; farmersjinnovation has no significant correlation with their education level, govern- ment policy support and local enterprises. Now, farmers＇ innovation is still in the spontaneous occurrence period, which needs further institutional construction to help it sustainable development.

关 键 词：农民创新 影响因素 LOGISTIC分析 调查问卷 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F323.6