中国与中亚五国贸易互补性与竞争性分析——以“丝绸之路经济带”为背景  

Trade Cooperation Complementarities and Competitiveness between China and Five Central Asian Countries——Under the Background of Silk Road Economic Belt

作　　者：马骥[1] 李四聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《新疆财经大学学报》2016年第1期5-13,共9页Journal of Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"‘丝绸之路经济带’建设中合作与竞争的战略解析"(项目编号:14CGJ008);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"县域经济发展环境评价分析"(项目编号:2010YBA206);湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目"连片贫困地区扶贫开发与县域经济发展互动关系研究"(项目编号:13K110);邵阳学院科研创新团队资助项目"连片贫困地区扶贫开发与农村经济发展研究"(2013)

摘　　要：中国与中亚五国经贸往来密切,贸易总量不断增长,共建"丝绸之路经济带"的愿景与行动为中国与中亚五国的经贸合作带来了新的机遇与活力。本文基于HS统计数据,分析了中国与中亚五国的进出口商品结构、产业内贸易指数、出口相似度指数和贸易结合度指数。结果显示:中国与中亚五国贸易关系紧密,进出口商品优势互补和产业间贸易特征明显,两地在美国、德国、日本和俄罗斯等主要出口市场贸易竞争性弱。中国与中亚五国可充分发挥各自的区位优势与资源优势,利用双边贸易的互补性和共建"丝绸之路经济带"等有利因素,促进两地双边贸易的发展。Economic and trade contacts were close and trade volume is continuously increasing between China and five Central Asian countries, and there will be new opportunities and vitality for economic and trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries because of vision and actions on jointly building Silk Road Economic Belt. Based on HS statistical data, this paper analyzes the commodity structure of import and export, intra- industry trade index, export similarity index and trade intensity index between China and the five Central Asian countries. The result shows that the trade connection between Chi na and the five Central Asian countries is close, their import and export commodities are complementary with characteristics of intra - industry trade, the trade competitiveness of China and the five Central Asian countries is weak in the United States, Germany, Japan and Russia, etc. To promote the development of economy and trade between China and the five Central Asian, it is suggested that favorable factors such as their adjacent and resource advantages, trade complementary and building Silk Road Economic Belt be fully utilized.

关 键 词：中国 中亚五国 贸易 丝绸之路经济带 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]