技术控制论的梦魇——解读威廉·吉布森科幻小说《神经漫游者》  

The Nightmare of Technique Cybernetics:On William Gibson's Science Fiction Neuromancer

作　　者：刘晓华[1] 

机构地区：[1]沧州师范学院文学院,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期35-40,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英美科幻小说科技伦理研究"(13BWW061)

摘　　要：威廉·吉布森的科幻小说《神经漫游者》描述了技术控制论的梦魇。赛博空间控制论和克隆控制论都试图通过技术来对人类和现实秩序进行集中控制,这体现了用惟一的原则统一世界的谵妄幻想。小说向我们揭示出,这两种控制论都会导致人对现实性与肉身性的疏离,泯灭人的个体性、自主性和目的性。但是,人类现实存在最重要的意义,恰恰正体现于人在世界肉身中的奋斗,作为自主的个体存在不断创造偶然和奇迹。最终,也正是小说中那些敢于梦想和行动的个体,打破了技术控制论的罗网,启示人类回归现实、回归肉身。William Gibson＇s science fiction Neuromancer describes the nightmare of technique cybernetics. In the novel,cyberspace cybernetics and clone cybernetics are trying to concentratively control humans and realistic order by technology,which embodies the fantasy of unifying the world with the only principle.The novel reveals that cyberspace cybernetics and clone cybernetics will separate human from reality and physical body,and weaken the individuality,subjectivity and purposefulness. However,the most important value of human existence just lies in the struggling in the physical world,in which the one,as an independent individual,works accidents and miracles. Finally,it is just the individuals who have the courage to dream and take actions,break the trap of technique cybernetics and inspire others to go back to reality and the fresh.

关 键 词：威廉·吉布森 《神经漫游者》 技术控制论 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]