不同内科科室对住院老年非瓣膜性心房颤动患者抗栓方案选择的调查  被引量:2

A survey on anti-thrombosis treatment plans for elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the different divisions of internal medicine

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作  者:何扬利[1] 曾敏[1] 吴智勇[1] 郑茵[1] 蒙绪卿[1] 符秀虹[1] 陈积雄[1] 王萍[1] 刘肖君[1] 

机构地区:[1]海南省人民医院医疗保健三区,海口570311

出  处:《中华老年医学杂志》2016年第3期322-325,共4页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

基  金:海南省卫计委资金资助项目(13A200003)

摘  要:目的了解不同内科科室对住院老年非瓣膜性心房颤动(房颤)患者抗栓方案选择的情况。方法回顾分析990例不同内科科室住院老年非瓣膜性房颤患者的CHADS2评分及所选用抗血小板聚集及抗凝药物的比例。结果990例患者多分布在心内科、老年病科、干部病房、神经内科,分别为357例(36.1%)、131例(13.2%)、162例(16.4%)、138例(13.9%),而分布在急诊留观病房、呼吸内科、内分泌科、消化内科和肾内科的患者相对较少,分别为70例(7.0%)、56例(5.7%)、38例(3.8%)、20例(2.0%)、18例(1.8%)。CHADS2评分≥2分的573例患者中,单联应用抗血小板聚集患者比例58.1%(333/573)、双联应用抗血小板聚集24.1%(138/573)、抗凝药物(华法林j新型口服抗凝剂)比例仅14.0%(80/573)。在CHADS2评分≥2患者中使用抗凝(华法林)的比例心内科、老年病科、干部病房相对较高,分别是20.1%(43/214)、17.2%(10/58)、13.1%(11/84)。结论老年非瓣膜性房颤患者应用抗凝药物比例较低,心内科、老年病科、干部病房相对于其他内科科室,患者使用抗凝药物比例较高。Objective To identify anti-thrombosis treatment plans for hospitalized elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation adopted by the different divisions of the internal medicine department. Methods Retrospective data on CHADS2 scores and the frequencies of anti-platelet aggregation and antieoagulation medication in 990 elderly hospitalized patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the different divisions of internal medicine were analyzed. Results Most of the 090 subjects were located in Cardiology (357 cases, 36.1%), Geriatrics (131 cases, 13.2%), the Cadres 'Ward (162 cases, 16.4%) and Neurology (138 cases, 13.9%), while a minority stayed in Emergency Medicine (70 cases, 7.0%), Respiratory Medicine (56 cases, 5.7%), Endocrinology (38 cases, 3.80%), Gastroenterology (20 cases, 2.0%) and Nephrology (18 cases, 1.8%). Of the 573 cases with a CHADS2 score of 2 or higher, 58.1% (333/573) received single antiplatelet aggregation therapy, 24. 1% (138/573) received dual antiplatelet aggregation therapy and only 14% (80/573) received anticoagulation therapy (warfarin + new oral anticoagulants). The proportion of patients receiving anticoagulation (warfarin) was relatively high in Cardiology (20.1%, 43/214), Geriatrics (17.2%, 10/58) and the Cadres Ward (13.1%, 11/84). Conclusions The use of anticoagulation therapy in elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation is generally infrequent and is relatively more commonly used in Cardiology, Geriatrics, and the Cadreg Ward than in other divisions of internal medicine.

关 键 词:心房颤动 血小板聚集抑制剂 

分 类 号:R541.75[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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