冬季兔舍内温湿度及气体检测  

Internal Environmental Testing of Rabbit House in Winter

作　　者：高淑霞[1,2] 孙海涛[1,2] 杨丽萍[1,2] 张召坤[1,2] 张秀玲[1,2] 任素芳[1,2] 白莉雅[1,2] 姜文学[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,济南250100 [2]山东省畜禽疫病防治与繁育重点实验室,济南250100

出　　处：《中国养兔》2016年第1期19-21,共3页Chinese Journal of Rabbit Farming

基　　金：山东省现代农业产业技术体系毛动物创新团队;项目编号SDAIT-18-011-09;国家兔产业技术体系(项目编号CARS-44-B-5)

摘　　要：为了了解在一定的通风和保温措施及粪污清理方式下,冬季兔舍内的主要环境参数水平,对室内笼养兔舍内的温湿度及氨气(NH_3)、硫化氢(H_2S)和氧气(O_2)含量进行了测定。一周检测结果表明,在没有采取供暖措施的条件下(夜间关闭门窗),舍内平均温度可以维持在4.3±1.22℃(早晨)和5.3±1.18℃(中午);舍内湿度平均79.9±6.03%(早晨)和47.0±19.0%(中午);早晨兔舍内的平均氨气浓度为1.9±0.73 ppm,中午未检出;早晨和中午舍内硫化氢气体未检出;早晨和中午的氧气含量均为20.2±0.06%(v/v)。根据检测结果,山东省室内笼养兔舍冬季在没有采取供暖措施的条件下,通过夜间关闭门窗,可使舍内温度维持在4℃以上,种兔群可以正常进行繁殖生产。In order to know the main environmental parameter inside the rabbit house in winter, we tested thetemperature, relative humidity, ammonia（NH_3）, hydrogen sulfide（H_2S）, oxygen（O_2）. The test result showed thatthe average house temperature was 4.3±1,22 ℃ in morning and 5.3±1.18 ℃ at noon, the average relative humid-ity was 79.9±6.03 % in morning and 47.0±19.0 % at noon, the average ammonia concentration was1.9±0.73 ppm in morning and not detectable at noon, the average hydrogen sulfide concentration was not detectable bothin morning and at noon, the average oxygen concentration was 20.2±0.06 %（v/v） both in the morning and at thenoon. According to the result, the rabbits in house could product normally in winter in Shandong Province.

关 键 词：兔舍 温度 湿度 氨气 硫化氢 氧气 

分 类 号：S829.1[农业科学—畜牧学]