海风雷暴的观测分析和数值模拟研究进展  

An Overview of Observational and Numerical Studies of Sea Breeze Thunderstorms

作　　者：苏涛[1] 苗峻峰[1] 韩芙蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学大气科学学院,南京210044

出　　处：《气象科技》2016年第1期47-54,共8页Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：公益性行业(气象)科研专项经费项目(GYHY201306009)资助

摘　　要：沿海地区经济相对繁荣,城市化水平较高,对天气和气候的依赖性强,突发性强对流天气所造成的灾害也会更加严重;同时沿海地区的强对流天气又与海风环流密切相关,因此沿海地区海风雷暴的研究受到了日益广泛的关注,成为了气象学和大气科学中的重要研究对象。在过去的半个多世纪中,海风雷暴的观测和模拟研究取得了大量的研究成果。本文通过对这些研究工作进行回顾和总结,系统地分析了国内外的研究现状,重点讨论了海风雷暴的结构和特征、发展演变过程、触发机制及其预报预警。最后对海风雷暴未来的研究方向进行了探讨,提出了一些有待于研究或需深入研究的问题,以利于今后更好的开展有关海风雷暴的工作,加深对其发生发展规律的认识,提高预报预警水平。The economy and urbanization are prosperous in coastal areas,highly dependeod on the changes of weather and climate,and disasters induced by severe convective weather become more serious.This convective weather is closely associated with the sea breeze circulation.Therefore,the study of sea breeze thunderstorm receives increasing and extensive attention,and becomes the major object of meteorology and atmospheric science.The history of observation investigations and numerical studies of sea breeze thunderstorm over the past half century is overviewed;The current research status and important achievements are summarized,that focus on sea breeze thunderstorm structure and characteristics including the thermodynamic and dynamic conditions,the process of evolution and its trigger mechanism.The research directions are discussed and some issues and topics are addressed for future study.

关 键 词：海风锋 强对流天气 海风对流 海风降水 海风雷暴 

分 类 号：P425.41[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]