基于成品油价格调控视角的“地板价”解析与建议  

Analysis and suggestion of the “floor price” based on refined oil price regulation perspective

作　　者：高新伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)经济管理学院

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2016年第1期35-37,共3页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：针对2016年1月发改委发布的成品油价格调控下限的通知,分析了当前成品油价格调控的必要性和合理性,借鉴国际经验并进行经济分析后指出40美元地板价应该是动态调整值;结合消费税和特别收益金的征收管理办法和实践经验,指出40美元以下未征收部分的风险准备金的征收部门、核算依据、减免条件和监管办法;从现在市场现状分析提出急需加强成品油贸易的监管、减少市场准入限制,补贴深海海洋油气勘探和技术前景比较好的替代能源开发的建议。In consideration of the offline notification on price regulation for refined petroleum products published by the National Development and Reform Commission （NDRC） in January 2016, the necessity and rationality of the current price regulation for refined petroleum product is analyzed. Drawing lessons from international experience, economic analysis was conducted which indicated that $40 floor price should be the dynamically adjusted value; Base on methods and practical experience in collection and management of consumption tax and windfall tax, collection department for risk reserve, accounting basis, relief conditions and regulatory measures are proposed for nontaxable component when price is under $40. From analysis on the current market situation, suggestions are made on the urgent need to strengthen regulations on the trading of petroleum products, reduction in market access restrictions, subsidization of deep sea oil and gas exploration and technology and development of alternative energy with better prospects.

关 键 词：成品油价格下限 风险准备金 价格调控 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] F764.1