深圳市孕妇家庭被动吸烟情况及影响因素研究  

Passive smoking at home and its determinants among pregnant women in Shenzhen

作　　者：温焕君 吴传安 颜春荣 朱利清[3] 刘序华[3] 蒋辉[1] 张超[1] 陈维清[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080 [2]深圳市龙华新区妇幼保健中心 [3]深圳市南山区妇幼保健院

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2016年第1期32-36,共5页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨深圳市孕妇家庭被动吸烟及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对2014年10月至2015年5月期间在深圳市4家医院进行产检的孕妇进行面对面问卷调查。内容包括社会人口学信息、孕妇吸烟情况及家庭禁烟、配偶及其他家人吸烟情况,对被动吸烟的发生情况进行描述,并采用单、多因素分析方法对影响调查对象被动吸烟的因素进行分析。结果共有1 139名孕妇完成调查,有效应答率为95.63%。年龄为17~47岁,平均年龄为（27.15±3.83）岁。文化程度以大专及以上（43.02%）、家庭月均收入以6 000~9 999元（42.05%）为主,初次怀孕者占46.80%。2.63%的孕妇有吸烟史。家庭被动吸烟的有594人,被动吸烟率为52.15%。二分类logistic回归分析结果显示,随着年龄增大（OR=0.96）、文化程度越高（OR=0.81）和家中有禁烟规定（OR=0.50）的孕妇家庭被动吸烟率较低的可能性较大;而有流产史（OR=1.43）和有吸烟史（OR=7.16）的孕妇家庭被动吸烟率高的可能性较大。结论深圳市孕妇家庭被动吸烟率较高,主要受年龄、文化程度、流产史、吸烟史、家中禁烟规定因素影响。Objective To explore passive smoking at home and its determinants among pregnant women in Shenzhen City. Methods Face to face interviews were carried out among pregnant women from 4hospitals in Shenzhen City from October 2014 to May 2015. Pregnant women were selected by convenient sampling method. They were inquired about their social demographic data,smoking behaviors,prohibiting smoking at home,and smoking behaviors of husbands（ or partners） and other family members using a selfreport structured questionnaire. Results A total of 1 139 pregnant women completed the survey,with a response rate of 95. 63%. Their average age was（ 27. 15 ± 3. 83） years（ range： 17- 47 years）. Of all the responders,43. 02% had a college education or higher,42. 05% reported having household income between 6 000- 9 999 Yuan monthly,46. 80% were primigravidae,and 2. 63% reported they had been smokers. Of the 1 139 pregnant women,594（ 52. 15%） were exposure to passive smoking. The binary logistic regression analysis indicated that with the increase of age（ OR = 0. 96）,higher education level（ OR= 0. 81）,prohibiting smoking at home（ OR = 0. 50）,the prevalence of passive smoking during pregnancy at home decreased. Abortion history（ OR = 1. 43） and smoking history（ OR = 7. 16） of pregnant women were associated with higher passive smoking rate at home. Conclusion The prevalence of passive smoking among pregnant women at home in Shenzhen is much higher and influenced by age,education,abortion history,smoking history,and prohibiting smoking at home.

关 键 词：孕妇 被动吸烟 家庭 因素分析 统计学 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]