金华市婺城区2004年与2013年主要慢性病危险因素状况比较  

Risk factors of chronic diseases in Wucheng District of Jinhua City in 2004 and 2013

作　　者：朱匡纪[1] 陈志毅[1] 陈静英[1] 蔡祖华[1] 王洪歆[1] 吴素娟[1] 沈伟军[1] 陆文雯 

机构地区：[1]浙江省金华市婺城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江金华321025

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2016年第2期204-206,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：基金项目:金婺区科2013-1-37

摘　　要：目的:了解金华市婺城区2004年与2013年成人慢性病主要危险因素的状况。方法:分析2004年和2013年"全国慢性病及其危险因素调查"婺城区数据,比较两年该区慢性病危险因素水平。结果:通过两年数据比较:居民吸烟率由32.72%下降至25.75%,现在吸烟率由27.25%下降至21.99%;居民饮酒率由57.04%下降至42.33%,30天内饮酒率由53.79%下降至35.08%;居民高血压患病率由17.77%增至20.64%;高血压患者高血压知晓率由18.86%增至36.02%,高血压治疗率由40.67%增至44.52%,高血压控制率由11.40%增至34.91%;居民超重率由22.44%增至28.15%,肥胖率由6.91%增至12.67%;居民在过去1年内,测过血压由35.70%升至66.77%,测过血糖居民比例由4.25%增至44.4%,测过血脂居民比例3.05%增至34.58%。结论:2013年与2004年相比,婺城区居民吸烟率和饮酒率两大慢性病主要危险因素,多种因素使知晓率、治疗率和控制率、慢性病检测率升高。但超重率和肥胖率增高,且高于浙江省平均水平,社区干预任重道远。Objective To explore the risk factors of chronic diseases among adults in Wucheng District of Jinhua City.Methods We analyzed the data of the national survey of chronic diseases and risk factors from 2004 and 2013.Results Comparative results between data of 2004 and data of 2013showed：Smoking rate among residents decreased from 32.72%to 25.75%,and the present smoking rate dropped to 21.99%from 27.25%;residents＇ alcohol consumption rate fell to 42.33%from 57.04%,and 30-day drinking rate fell to 35.08%from 53.79%;residents＇ hypertension prevalence rate increased from 17.77%to 20.64%;awareness of high blood pressure among patients with hypertension increased from 18.86%to 36.02%;hypertension treatment rate increased from 40.67% to 44.52%,and high blood pressure control rate rose from 11.40%to 34.91%;overweight rate increased from 22.44%to 28.15%,and the obesity rate rose from 6.91%to 12.67%;the rates of blood pressure measurement within a year,blood sugar measurement and blood lipid measurement rose to 66.77%from 35.70%,44.40% from 4.25%,and 34.58% from 3.05%,respectively.Conclusions Smoking and drinking are two major risk factors for chronic diseases.There is an increase in awareness,treatment and control,and detection rate of chronic diseases for multifactors.But overweight and obesity rates increases,which higher than the average level in Zhejiang province,thus,the community intervention has a long way to go.

关 键 词：婺城区 主要慢性病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]