手动抓握结构的人机适配性实验研究  

Experimental Research on Man-Machine Adaptation of Manual Grip Structure

作　　者：呼慧敏[1] 杨爱萍[2] 赵朝义[1] 张欣[1] 冉令华[1] 吴海媚 

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院人类工效学实验室,北京100191 [2]北京联合大学机电学院工业工程与物流系,北京100026

出　　处：《人类工效学》2016年第1期7-10,20,共5页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAK01B02);国家质检总局科技计划项目(2015QK237)

摘　　要：目的通过实验研究,确定手工搬运重物时手动抓握结构的工效学设计要求和测评方法。方法通过用户使用习惯调研和人机交互行为分析,提炼出抓握结构的工效学设计和测评指标,应用目标用户进行典型结构样件的实际使用体验测试,并辅以虚拟仿真的方法对实验结果进行验证。结果获得满足手工搬运者搬运安全性和舒适性要求的抓握结构形状尺寸及位置的工效学设计要求。结论为手动抓握结构的工效学设计及评价提供参考。Objective The objective of this paper is to obtain the ergonomics design requirements and evaluation method. Methods The ergonomics indexes were established based on user survey and human - system interaction a- nalysis. Then the experiments on user experience were conducted based on product exemplar. These experimental resuits were also tested and verified by motion capture and virtual simulation. Results On the basis of this study, the ergonomics design parameters of grip structure were given. Conclusion This research has reference value for the grip structure design and evaluation of a heavy product or equipment.

关 键 词：手工搬运 抓握结构 工效 人机适配性 用户体验 运动捕捉 虚拟仿真 

分 类 号：TB18[一般工业技术]