独生子女应对父母突发脑卒中的心理状况调查分析  

Investigation on psychological status of one-child in coping with parents sudden stroke during hospitalization

作　　者：逄冬[1] 于方[2] 徐宏[1] 王璐思[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院神经内科 [2]哈尔滨医科大学护理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2016年第1期81-84,共4页Journal of Harbin Medical University

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生厅科研课题(2012-605)

摘　　要：目的了解脑卒中患者独生子女作为家庭照顾者的的心理状态。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对42例独生子女与45例非独生子女在父母突发脑卒中住院期间的心理健康状况进行调查。结果独生子女应对父母突发脑卒中的焦虑明显高于非独生子女(P<0.05),且受年龄、文化程度、家庭平均月收入、父母疾病严重程度及住院付费方式等因素影响。结论脑卒中患者的独生子女心理健康状况比非独生子女差,应采取多种干预措施,提高他们的健康水平和生活质量。Objective To understand the psychological status of one-child in coping with parents sudden stroke during hospitalization. Methods The psychological status was investigated in 42 case of one-child and 45 cases of non one-child whose parents suffering from sudden stroke during hospitalization with questionnaire method by SAS,SDS,and SCL-90. Results In coping with parents sudden stroke during hospitalization,anxiety of one-child was obviously higher than that of the non one-child（ P〈0. 01）,and influenced by age,education level,family income,parents＇ severity of illness and hospitalization payment methods. Conclusion Psychological health status of one-child was worse than that of the non one-child,and various intervention measures should be taken to improve their health and quality of life.

关 键 词：独生子女 SCL-90 脑卒中 心理状态 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]