基于改进模糊层次分析法的超高层建筑消防安全评价  

Fire safety assessment of super high-rise building based on improved fuzzy AHP method

作　　者：王其磊[1] 贾春雷[1] 杨素芳[1] 李本利[1] 王丽敏[1] 陈君辉 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北廊坊06500 [2]中国航天科技集团烽火机械厂,四川成都611130

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2016年第3期416-418,422,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目"基于多元耦合的超高层建筑固定消防设施可靠性评价体系的研究与应用"(HB15GL002)

摘　　要：综合运用消防安全多元耦合关系及改进模糊层次分析法对影响消防安全的报警系统、消火栓给水系统、自动喷水系统的给水方式、疏散系统等的重要性及合理程度进行深入分析,构建超高层建筑消防安全评价体系。运用专家打分法计算指标权重,并对原有的模糊分析层次模型进行改进,对某高层建筑进行实例验证。结果表明,该方法减少了确定权重的主观性,评价总体效果较好。Comprehensively utilizing multi coupling relationship of fire safety and improved fuzzy AHP method, the importance and reasonable level of fire alarm system, fire hydrant system, automatic sprinkler system water supply and evacuation system were analyzed thoroughly, and the super high-rise building fire safety assessment system was structured. Using expert scoring method to evaluate the index weight; and the original fuzzy a- nalysis hierarchy model was improved. The method was verified on a high-rise building. The results showed that： the method reduced the weight of the evaluation subjectivity, and the over- all effect of evaluation was better.

关 键 词：消防安全 超高层建筑 改进模糊层析分析 安全评价 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU971[建筑科学—建筑理论]