分配正义视阈下政府与市场关系探讨  

Research on the Relationship between Government and Market from Distributive Justice Perspective

作　　者：董法尧[1] 李如跃[1] 杨权[1] 吴建国[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学西南民族研究院,四川成都610000 [2]西南民族大学图书馆,四川成都610000

出　　处：《经济问题》2016年第3期41-45,共5页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"新形势下推动民族地区经济社会全面发展的若干重大问题研究"(09&ZD011);西南民族大学研究生学位点建设项目(2015-XWD-B0304);西南民族大学创新型科研博士资助项目(CX2015BS03);西南少数民族研究中心田野调查资助项目

摘　　要：处理好政府与市场的关系是维持我国经济持续健康发展的必要条件,在分配领域同时存在着政府失灵和市场失灵的现象,但造成收入差距过大、财富过度集中的主要原因是市场失灵。由于在自由市场体制下,资本的回报率远高于劳动的回报率,贫者愈贫、富者愈富是难以避免的结果。面对这种情况,一方面需要政府退出初次分配中对生产要素自由流动的干扰,另一方面要坚持社会主义分配正义原则介入再次分配,规范和引导市场行为。A good relationship between government and market is a required condition without which China＇ s economy could not maintain a sustainable and healthy development. The phenomena of government failure and market failure coexist in the distributive area. However, of the two failures, market failure is the key reason for overload of income gap and wealth concentration. Because in the free market system, return for capital is much higher than that for labor, it is inevitable that the poor become poorer and the rich become richer. In this case, on the one hand, government should withdraw from the disturbance of the free flow of production factors in the initial distribution; on the other hand, unswerving adherence to the socialist distributive justice principle into redistribution is necessary to formalize and guide market behavior.

关 键 词：政府 市场 分配正义 

分 类 号：F20[经济管理—国民经济]