广东省2014年性病流行状况分析  

Epidemiological Survey of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Guangdong Province in 2014

作　　者：陈磊[1] 黎英[2] 沈鸿程 刘凤英[1] 张晔[1] 赵培祯[1] 任旭琦[1] 唐卫明[1] 黄澍杰[1] 郑和平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省皮肤性病防治中心,广东广州510091 [2]广东药科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510310

出　　处：《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》2016年第1期3-7,12,共6页Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venereology

摘　　要：目的：了解广东省2014年性病发病情况及流行特征,为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法：使用描述流行病学方法对广东省梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染5种性病报告资料进行分析。结果：2014年全省梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染合计报告发病率为149.34/10万,较2013年增长0.01%;5种性病报告发病率分别为52.55/10万、15.74/10万、22.09/10万、7.68/10万和51.27/10万,较2013年增减幅度分别为4.57%、-19.80%、2.55%、-3.39%和2.65%。高发地区主要分布于珠三角,其中深圳、广州、佛山和东莞5种性病报告数均在1万例以上。男性5种性病发病率分别为53.79/10万、26.23/10万、20.93/10万、8.64/10万和25.86/10万,女性分别为51.21/10万、4.32/10万、23.36/10万、6.63/10万和78.95/10万,男女性别比分别为1.14∶1、6.62∶1、0.98∶1、1.42∶1和0.36∶1。高发年龄段为20-45岁,占总报病数的72.17%。结论：性病仍是我省重要的公共卫生问题,梅毒和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染为本年度性病主要的发病病种,隐性梅毒在各期梅毒中占比最大,需根据疫情发展特点制定相应防控对策。Objective： To investigate the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases（ STDs） in Guangdong province in 2014,and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control strategies. Methods： A descriptive epidemiologic study was performed on 5 kinds of STDs cases including syphilis,gonorrhea,genital warts,genital herpes,and Chlamydia trachomatis infection which reported from 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong province. Results： The incidence of syphilis,gonorrhea,condyloma acuminatum,genital herpes and Chlamydia trachomatis infection during 2014 was 52. 55,15. 74,22. 09,7. 68 and 51. 27 per100,000 population respectively and 149. 34 /100,000 in total,with an increase or decrease of4. 57%,- 19. 80%,2. 55%,- 3. 39%,2. 65% and 0. 01% compared with those in 2013.The epidemic was centralized in Pearl River Delta,and the cases in Shenzhen,Guangzhou,Foshan and Dongguan were all over 10,000. The male to female ratio of the 5 kinds of STDs was 1. 14∶ 1,6. 62∶ 1,0. 98∶ 1,1. 42∶ 1 and 0. 36∶ 1,respectively. The cases were mostly between 20 and45 years old,which accounted for 72. 17%. Conclusion： STDs were still the most important public health issue in Guangdong province. Syphilis and Chlamydia trachomatis infection were the primary STDs in 2014,and latent syphilis was the major stage in syphilis. Targeted prevention as well as control strategy should be developed and implemented toward STDs.

关 键 词：性病 流行 预防控制 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]