社区女性钼靶筛查行为现状及影响因素研究  

Status and influencing factors of mammography screening behaviors of women in community

作　　者：陈乐英[1] 吴怡颖[1] 郁骐襄[1] 沈坤炜[1] 方琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海200025

出　　处：《上海护理》2016年第2期13-16,共4页Shanghai Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查社区女性实施乳腺钼靶筛查行为的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用陈瑜等编制的乳腺癌早期筛查行为问卷,于2012年对上海16个社区共1 502名女性进行问卷调查。内容包括基本情况、乳腺钼靶筛查的可及性及早期筛查行为3个部分,共18项选择题。结果调查显示,≥40岁的女性中,有544名(占49.5%)从未做过乳腺钼靶检查,仅有284名(占25.8%)每年参与乳腺钼靶检查,乳腺疾病史、是否有机会参加乳腺健康检查、是否知道乳腺自我检查方法、医院是否有专业检查人员及设备是重要影响因素(F=34.427,P<0.001,R2=0.468)。结论目前社区女性参与乳腺钼靶筛查行为处于较低水平,医护人员需从其影响因素着手,探索并研究如何提高女性乳腺保健意识,促进乳腺癌早期筛查的普遍开展。Objective To investigate the status of mammography screening behaviors of women in community,and analyze the influencing factors. Methods The questionnaire about early screening of breast cancer was used to investigate 1 502 women from 16 communities in Shanghai. Results Among the women older than 40 years,544（ 49. 5%） never underwent mammography examination; Only 284 women（ 25. 8%） underwent annual mammography examination. The influecing factors included personal breast disease history, the accessibility of breast examination,the level of konwledge of breast self-examination methods,and professional medical staff and equipment in the hospital. Conclusion The status of mammography screening behaviors of women in community is not optimistic. Healthcare workers should explore the ways how to improve early breast cancer screening behaviors.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 早期筛查 社区护理 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]