高光效栽培模式下东北粳稻光合物质生产特征研究  

Characteristics of Photosynthesis and Matter Production of Japonica Rice in Northeast China under High-light-efficiency Cultivation Mode

作　　者：李洪亮[1] 柴永山[1] 高春艳[2] 孙玉友[1] 魏才强[1] 解忠[1] 张巍巍[1] 刘丹[1] 程杜娟[1] 赵云彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院,黑龙江牡丹江157041 [2]穆棱市农业技术推广中心,黑龙江穆棱157500

出　　处：《中国稻米》2016年第2期47-50,共4页China Rice

基　　金：国家科技成果转化项目(2011GB2B200001);国家科技支撑子课题(2011BAD35B02-01-01);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-01-41)

摘　　要：以东农428和龙稻5号为试验材料,对不同栽培模式下东北粳稻光合物质生产特征进行研究。结果表明,适宜垄距下采用高光效栽培模式,水稻的干物质积累、运转及叶面积、光合势等物质生产和光合生产特征明显优于其他栽培模式,其成熟期群体干物质量和产量比常规栽培分别高1.75~2.51 t/hm^2和2.66~3.78 kg/30 m^2。同为高光效栽培模式,(20+40)cm×15 cm的垄距处理其成熟期群体干物质量和产量明显高于(20+50)cm×15 cm的垄距处理,分别高2.00~2.67 t/hm^2和2.91~4.95 kg/30 m^2,说明行距超出适宜范围其群体干物质积累反而下降,不利于水稻高产群体的形成。Dongnong 428 and Longdao5 were used as test materials to research the characteristics of photosynthesis and matter production of japonica rice in Northeast China under different cultivation mode. The results showed that, under the appropriate ridge distance, the material production and photosynthetic characteristics of high-light-efficiency cultivation mode such as the dry matter accu-mulation, transportation, leaf area, photosynthetic potential were better than those of other cultivation modes, and the group dry weight and yield at the maturing stage were 1.75 -2.51 t/hm^2 and 2.66 -3.78 kg/30 m^2 higher than conventional cultivation. The group dry matter weight and yield of（20＋40）cm×15 cm ridge distance treatment were significantly higher than those of（20＋50）cm×15 cm ridge distance treatment under high-light-efficiency cultivation mode, increased by 2.00-2.67 t/hm^2 and 2.91-4.95 kg/30 m^2 respectively. It suggested that accumulation of group dry matter would decrease when the ridge distance was beyond the suitable range, and not conducive to the final formation of high yield population of rice.

关 键 词：水稻 高光效 干物质量 光合生产特征 

分 类 号：S511.048[农业科学—作物学]