“以店为家”与“多处为家”一个印尼非核心区域华人群体家庭策略与商业经营的考察  

“Store as Home”and“Multiple Homes”: Family Strategies and Business Management of Chinese Overseas in a Non-core Area of Indonesia

作　　者：童莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2016年第1期29-37,共9页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"东南亚华人跨国流动与海上丝绸之路的文化交流研究"(项目编号:14AZD069;项目负责人:麻国庆)的阶段性成果;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"南部边疆与南中国海研究协同创新中心建设专项"(项目编号:99113-31650002;项目负责人:梁庆寅;麻国庆);中山大学2014年博士生海外访学与合作研究项目的资助

摘　　要：论文以印尼北马鲁古省的华人为考察对象,探讨其商业经营与家庭策略间的互动关系。文章认为,海外华人商业的成功,集中展现了个人、家庭、社群以及同"非中国"环境中的其他族群与地方社会的复杂互动。"以店为家"与"多处为家"并置的策略,是当地华人保持家庭稳固的绝佳选择,也是主动适应其商业经营的最终结果。值得注意的是,年轻华人在多处的家之间钟摆式地流动,也造成当地"空巢"商店,而由"空巢"现象带来的经营隐患和生存威胁,则导致当地华人社会安全感的缺失。Through the examination of Chinese Indonesians in North Maluku,this paper discusses the dynamic relations between their business management and family strategies. The author believes that the success of Chinese economy overseas shows the complex interactions between individuals,families,social groups and the other non- Chinese groups. The combination of ＂store as home＂and ＂multiple homes＂is not only the best choice for Chinese overseas to maintain the stability of their family,but also the result of flexible adaptation to their business management. However,massive mobility of young Chinese in ＂Pendulum Model＂among several homes causes the problem of ＂Empty Nest＂stores. The potential threats caused by ＂Empty Nest＂lead to the lack of social security among overseas Chinese in North Maluku.

关 键 词：印尼 北马鲁古 印尼华人 族群研究 华人经济 商业经营 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学]