分化型甲状腺癌术后^(131)I治疗的护理分析  

Nursing Analysis of ^(131)I in Treatment of Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma after Operation

作　　者：张华平[1] 张粉花 梅重菊 

机构地区：[1]云南省肿瘤医院,云南昆明650118

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2016年第9期99-100,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨采取合理的护理方法是否可有效缓解分化型甲状腺癌患者术后131I治疗的不良反应。方法:通过对笔者所在科室75例分化型甲状腺癌术后口服131I治疗后患者的心理护理、不良反应护理及放射性防护措施进行分析。结果:13例患者出现颈部症状,7例患者出现唾液腺损伤,21例患者出现食欲不振及便秘症状,2例患者出现腹泻症状,14例患者出现全身乏力症状,经有效护理及对症处理后,不良反应消失。结论:对分化型甲状腺癌术后131I治疗的患者采取有效合理的护理措施,能够很好地消除患者对放射性治疗的恐惧心理,减少不必要的放射性损伤,并降低不良反应的发生率,减轻患者痛苦,有效提高医疗质量。Objective：To investigate the reasonable nursing methods which can remit adverse reactions that differentiated thyroid carcinoma received post-operative 131 I treatment.Method：Through the psychological nursing care of 75 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer after oral 131 I treatment,the adverse reactions of nursing and radiological protection measures were analyzed.Result：13 patients presented with neck symptoms,7 patients with salivary gland injury,21 patients appear to have a poor appetite and constipation symptoms,2 patients with symptoms of diarrhea, 14 patients appear malaise symptoms,after effective nursing and symptomatic treatment,the adverse reactions disappeared.Conclusion：Effective and reasonable nursing measures for patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma after 131 I treatment,it can eliminate the patient＇s fear of radiation therapy,reduce unnecessary radiation damage,and decrease the rate of adverse reactions,mitigate of the pain and improve medical care effectively.

关 键 词：分化型甲状腺癌 131I治疗 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]