一种电动自行车自动充电控制系统的设计  

Design of automatic charging control system for electric bicycles

作　　者：范虹兴 蔡超[1] 张震宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院自动化与电气工程学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江科技学院学报》2016年第1期36-42,共7页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(新苗人才计划)(2014R415006)

摘　　要：针对电动自行车充电不够便捷这一现状,设计了一种自动充电控制系统,适用于城市居民小区。该系统由一个中心控制器和若干个智能型充电座构成,中心控制器和充电座之间采用ISM无线射频方式进行通信,进而实现了一整套自动充电控制系统。介绍该系统的基本工作原理,描述其整体硬件构成并给出其关键的电路图,还分析了它的软件设计的要点,归纳了该系统的特点。我们设计的这一控制系统,提高了电动自行车充电的便捷性,其所涉及的核心技术可做相关推广应用。Currently,most of the charging systems for the electric bicycles are not very convenient for the users,in view of this situation,an automatic charging control system is designed,which is suitable for the urban residential district.The system is composed of a central controller and several intelligent chargers,and wireless communication in ISM frequency is adopted between the central controller and the chargers,hence an automatic charging control system is realized.Firstly,the basic working principle of the system is introduced,and the overall hardware structure is described.Secondly,the key circuit diagrams are given,and the modular software design elements are analyzed.Finally,the characteristics of the system are summarized.Therefore,the convenience of charging for the electric bicycles can be improved through this system,and the involved technology can be applied to the related fields.

关 键 词：电动自行车 充电控制系统 单片机 IC卡 无线通信 

分 类 号：TP273.5[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TN919.72[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]