薄荷醇提取发掘现场脆弱遗迹及其安全性研究  

Menthol Used in Temporary Consolidate the Fragile Remains in Archaeological Excavation Site and Laboratory Research

作　　者：容波 韩向娜 黄晓 王春燕 

机构地区：[1]秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600 [2]上海200050；[3]陕西西安710600

出　　处：《江汉考古》2016年第1期84-94,共11页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划科技部973课题保护材料与工艺的系统评价方法及其应用示范(2012CB720905)

摘　　要：薄荷醇在食品、化妆品、医药等行业应用广泛。本研究通过利用它在室温下快速升华的特点,将其应用于考古发掘现场脆弱遗迹提取工作中。实验室通过对薄荷醇升华和挥发动力学分析表征,并研究了其渗透性、载土量、残留量及其与温度时间的作用关系,归纳了薄荷醇提取脆弱遗迹的施工工艺,综合研究表明薄荷醇在考古发掘现场提取脆弱遗迹是安全有效的,并对后续研究方向进行展望。Menthol has been used in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries for centuries. By taking advantage of its sublimation at room temperature, this ancient compound finds whole new applications in art conservation as a temporary consolidate for fragile archaeological relics. The kinetics of menthol sublimation and residue after volatilization on various matrices, its penetrability and distribution on simulated terracotta samples as well as other important properties are carefully examined in our laboratory with satisfied results for uses as temporary consolidate. Laboratory work also proves that menthol should be safety by taken into account in archaeological excavation field work. The paper points out the further research work in the future.

关 键 词：薄荷醇 提取 发掘现场 脆弱遗迹 安全性 

分 类 号：K854.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]