绿色糖单孢菌麦芽糖α-淀粉酶基因在枯草芽孢杆菌中的高效分泌表达  

High Level Secretion Expression of Maltogenicα-amylase fromSaccharomonospora viridis in Bacillus subtilis

作　　者：柳梅梅 谢敏[1,2] 杨燕芳[1,2] 刘滔滔[1,2] 杜丽琴[1,2] 梁智群[1,2] 韦宇拓[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学生命科学与技术学院,广西南宁530005 [2]亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,广西南宁530005

出　　处：《广西科学》2016年第1期12-18,共7页Guangxi Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31160311);广西自然科学基金项目(2012GXNSFAA053051)资助

摘　　要：【目的】构建高产麦芽糖α-淀粉酶的工程菌株并实现高效分泌表达。【方法】PCR扩增麦芽糖α-淀粉酶基因sva,再与大肠杆菌-枯草芽孢杆菌麦芽糖诱导型穿梭载体pHCMCO4-Pglv连接,构建重组质粒pHCMCO4-Pglv-sva并转入枯草芽孢杆菌进行表达,对重组酶进行SDS-PAGE分析,然后对重组菌株的生长及发酵条件进行优化。【结果】成功构建重组质粒pHCMCO4-Pglv-sva并在枯草芽孢杆菌中实现分泌表达,SDS-PAGE分析发现,在55kDa处得到特异性蛋白条带。单因素试验结果显示,重组菌的最适诱导温度为35℃,最适接种量为4%(V/V),最适装液量为30mL。正交实验结果显示,重组菌的最佳发酵条件组合是诱导温度37℃、接种量5%(V/V)、装液量25mL,在此条件下发酵液粗酶活力达到257.3698U/mL。装液量对重组菌的产酶量影响显著。【结论】成功构建能高效分泌表达麦芽糖α-淀粉酶的枯草芽孢杆菌工程菌株,经发酵条件优化后,重组酶产量显著提高10倍左右。【Objective】Engineering strains for high yield of maltose alpha amylase were constructed in order to implement efficient secrection expression.【Methods】The gene that had a length of 1 440 bp was amplified by PCR.The recombinant plasmid pHCMCO4-Pglv-sva was constructed and transformed into Bacillus subtilis.The recombinant protein was analyzed by SDSPAGE,and the growing conditions of recombinant strains were further optimized.【Results】Therecombinant strain pHCMCO4-Pglv-sva was successfully constructed and expressed in Bacillus subtilis.The molecular weight of the recombinant protein was approximately 55 kDa by SDS-PAGE analyis.Single factor optimization of fermentation conditions revealed that the recombinant strain had the optimal induction temperature at 35℃,the optimal inoculated quantity of 4%(V/V)and the optimal loading fluid amount of 30 mL.Orthogonal experiment resultsshowed that the optimum fermentation conditions were induction temperature at 37℃,quantity of 5%(V/V)and fluid volume 25 mL,under which the enzyme activity of recombinant maltose alpha amylase reached to 257.3698U/mL.Among them,liquid loading quantity had significant effects on enzyme activity of maltose alpha amylase.【Conclusion】The recombinant plasmid pHCMCO4-Pglv-sva was successfully built and maltose alpha amylase was highly increased to ten times after optimizing fermentation condition.

关 键 词：麦芽糖α-淀粉酶 枯草芽孢杆菌 高效表达 优化 

分 类 号：Q786[生物学—分子生物学]