2006-2013年度北京市非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件报道  

Report about non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning from 2006 to 2013 in Beijing

作　　者：张文增[1,2] 王霄晔 高永军[3] 李群[3] 马会来[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心中国现场流行病学培训项目,北京100050 [2]北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心,北京顺义101300 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京102206

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第6期997-1000,1004,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京市非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件的发生状况,分析其流行病学特征,探讨有效的预防控制措施。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2006-2013年度北京市非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件流行特征进行分析,率的比较采用检验。结果 2006-2013年度北京市共报告非职业性CO中毒事件11 768起,中毒16 132人,死亡259人。93.9%(11 050/11 768)非职业性CO中毒事件发生在居民家庭内,99.9%(11 046/11 050)的居民家庭CO中毒事件为未分级事件。居民家庭CO中毒事件集中发生在冬季,高峰为每年11月至翌年3月。自2010年开始推广CO中毒报警器,除2012年度居民家庭CO中毒事件的发生有所回升外,其余年度呈现下降趋势。结论 2010年开始推广安装CO报警器后,北京市居民家庭CO中毒事件报告的起数、中毒人数和死亡人数均呈现总体下降趋势。安装CO报警器可减少居民家庭内CO中毒事件的发生。Objective The aim of this study was to understand the prevalence of the non- occupational carbon monoxide（ CO）poisoning in Beijing,analyze the epidemiological characteristics,and explore effective prevention and control measures.Methods Surveillance data of non- occupational CO poisoning from 2006 to 2013 in Beijing were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology methods. The Chi- square test was used to compare rates. Results Eleven thousand seven hundred and sixty-eight non- occupational CO poisoning events from 2006 to 2013 in Beijing were reported,and poisoned 16 132 people,killed259 people. 93. 9%（ 11 050 /11 768） of the non- occupational CO poisoning incidents occurred in the households,and99. 9%（ 11 046 /11 050） of households CO poisoning events was unrated. Household CO poisoning even concentrated in the winter,from November to next March was the peak. Conclusion Beijing began to promote the installation of CO alarms from2010. The reported number of events and deaths of household CO poisoning showed a general downward trend since 2010.Installing CO alarm within households can reduce the incidence of CO poisoning.

关 键 词：非职业性一氧化碳中毒 流行特征 家庭内 CO报警器 

分 类 号：R135.14[医药卫生—劳动卫生]