自愿咨询检测人群布氏杆菌病感染率及相关危险因素研究  

A study on infection rate and influencing factors of human brucellosis among the voluntary crowd accepting counseling and testing services

作　　者：马利君[1] 孙喜红[1] 刘伟[1] 颜丙新[1] 姜文国[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁市疾病预防控制中心,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第6期1114-1116,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解高危人群布氏杆菌的感染现状及危险因素,探索人间布病综合防控策略。方法研究对象为2014年1-6月布病自愿咨询检测的人群,采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行统计描述和统计分析。结果调查对象布氏杆菌的感染率为45.85%（138/301）;仅有20.93%的人群病前知晓布病;男性患布病的危险性是女性的2.4倍（OR=2.44,95%CI：1.398～4.264）;民族为汉族对患布氏杆菌病具有保护性作用（OR=0.373,95%CI：0.166～0.839）;职业为羊养殖、屠宰或加工人群患布病是无职业暴露人群的3.37倍（OR=3.367,95%CI：1.779～6.370）;接生羊羔的人群患布氏杆菌病的危险性是未接生过的2.44倍（OR=2.436,95%CI：1.353～4.384）。结论济宁市防控人间布氏杆菌病疫情严峻,羊只暴露人员,特别是参与接生羊羔人员是防控布氏杆菌病的重点人群;公众布氏杆菌病相关知识知晓率低,广泛开展布氏杆菌病防控知识宣传是今后布氏杆菌病防控工作的重点。Objective The aim of this study was to understand the infectious status and the influencing factors of human brucellosis,with the comprehensive strategy aiming to explore brucellosis prevention and control. Methods Excel was used to study database and data was analyzed by SPSS 17. 0 software. Results The infection rate of this group was 45. 85%（ 138 /301）. Percentage of people who were aware of human brucellosis was 20. 93%. There was significant difference between different genders（ OR = 2. 44,95% CI： 1. 398～4. 264）,different minorities（ OR = 0. 373,95% CI： 0. 166 ～0. 839）,whether exposure to sheep（ OR = 3. 367,95% CI： 1. 779～6. 370） and sheep delivery or not（ OR = 2. 436,95% CI： 1. 353～4. 384）. Conclusion The situation for human brucellosis in Jining city was severe and effective measures must be done for prevention and control. Attention must be paid to those people who have to be exposed sheep,especially livestock birth attendants. Raising the level of public awareness and cultivating the medical worker were necessary for controlling the human brucellosis.

关 键 词：布氏杆菌病 感染率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]