湘西传统民居夏季热环境实测研究  

Field Study on Thermal Environment in Traditional Dwelling of Xiangxi in Summer

作　　者：黄春华[1,2] 刘盛[2] 姜彬[2] 汤林声 

机构地区：[1]中南大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]湖南工业大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《建筑热能通风空调》2016年第2期79-83,共5页Building Energy & Environment

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAJ03B07);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2015B569);湖南省自然科学基金项目(S2012J5123)

摘　　要：本文以湘西传统民居的典型代表窨子屋为研究对象,通过对其进行夏季室内热环境实测并分析传统民居建筑热环境状况,研究结果表明:在室外温差较大的夏季,此类民居中厚重的蓄热墙体能够起到隔热降温的效果;高窄的天井白天主要为风压通风,在夜间则为热压通风,但在东侧房间中通风效果明显较差;采用架空通风地板和具有热缓冲层作用的楼层等措施,使得传统民居有着良好的气候适应性,对现代被动式绿色建筑设计具有一定启示。A field study is carried out on a symbolic traditional dwelling ＂Yinzi＂ residence in the western Hunan to explore its thermal environment features in summer. The results show that the use of double skin and heavy envelope has a significant influence on the heat insulation; ventilation pattern of the deep patio is wind pressure by day and thermal pressure by night, but the ventilation efficiency of the east part of the dwelling is poor; the use of ventilated floor, attic and so on, has together created the climate responsive strategy that today＇ s architects can get inspiration from it.

关 键 词：湘西 热环境测试 传统民居 窨子屋 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]