论上海五城区广场舞的赋权  

Psychological Empowerment of Square Dance in Five Districts of Shanghai

作　　者：黄奇玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育新闻传播与外语学院,上海200438

出　　处：《体育科研》2016年第1期20-24,共5页Sport Science Research

摘　　要："中国大妈"跳广场舞已成为一个备受关注的社会话题。本文着重考察上海5个城区"女性中老年市民"的广场舞赋权现状,旨在挖掘体育赋权的测量方法,特别关注广场舞在社区-组织背景下对自我认知、自我效能和社会交往3个维度的影响。共采访上海5个城区144位广场舞爱好者,每个区的广场舞调查按照实地抽样的原则,尽量兼顾到小区广场、闹市广场、路边空地、公园、居委会和街道文化中心场地等不同类型,采用问卷形式进行实地调查和网络调查结合的方式。结果显示广场舞本身就激发赋权过程的发展,同时广场舞锻炼时间越长,广场舞爱好者的自我效能也就越高;不同的广场舞场地,其广场舞爱好者的群体认同存在差异。The square dance of Chinese aunts is a hot topic of the society. The research focuses on the status quo of the psychological empowerment（PE） of square dance in five districts of Shanghai so as to uncover the measures for testing sport empowerment. It pays attention to the influence of self-cognition, self-efficacy and social intercourse under the background of square dance in community-organization. 144 square dance enthusiasts in five districts of Shanghai were interviewed. And according to the principle of field sampling, the survey was conducted by the means of questionnaire combining field investigation and online survey at the different places of community square, urban square, vacant space beside the roads, public parks and cultural centers of the neighborhoods and communities. That was the first time in China to use empirical method to measure sport empowerment. The result shows that square dance itself inspires the process of empowerment. And the longer the square dance practiced, the higher the self-efficacy of the enthusiasts achieve. At the different places for square dance, the group identification of the square dance enthusiasts is different.

关 键 词：广场舞 体育赋权 自我认知 自我效能 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]