高性能滚搓式蓖麻脱壳设备设计与操作参数优化研究  

Structure design and parameters optimization of the roll-rub shelling machine for castor capsule

作　　者：李昌珠[1] 刘汝宽[1,2] 程鑫鑫[3] 肖志红[1] 黄志辉[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]中南大学化学与化工学院,湖南长沙410083 [3]中南大学机电工程学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2016年第2期110-113,134,共5页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家科技支撑(2015BAD15B02);国家林业局公益项目(201304608)

摘　　要：以蓖麻果实为原料,通过对现有蓖麻脱壳设备的性能分析,对其局部结构进行改进,实现了蓖麻剥壳效能的优化,为蓖麻果实脱壳机械的研制提供理论依据。通过正交试验进行了滚搓式蓖麻脱壳设备的参数优选,求得滚筒转速、滚筒倾角、出料口滚筒间距及含水率与脱壳指标的关系,得到了影响蓖麻脱壳指标的主次因素和各因素的显著性水平,各参数的最优组合为滚筒转速为300 r/min、蓖麻果实含水率为6%、滚筒间隙为10 mm、滚筒倾角为17.6°。在此条件下,蓖麻脱壳设备的生产率可达404.12 kg/h,脱净率可达90.8%,破损率可以降低到2.9%,优选后的脱壳设备综合指标优于其他参数组合下的机械性能。To meet the industry demand of castor process, a new type equipment is made to realize a better effect for shelling the castor. Through orthogonal experiment, the relationship between the quality of roller speed, inclination, space of outlet port and the shelling indicators of process effect taking castor with different water content. The primary and secondary factors affecting the targets of castorshelling and the significance level of each factor are acquired. The optimal combination of the parameters are the roller＇s rotate speed of 300 r/min, fruit＇s water content of 6%, roller space of 10 mm, and roller inclination of 17.6%. Under the optimum, the indexes of castor shelling equipment are productivity of 404.12 kg/h, the net rate of 90.8%, breakage rate of 2.9%, which is superior to other combinations of parameters the mechanical properties.

关 键 词：蓖麻果实 滚搓式脱壳 正交试验 参数优选 

分 类 号：S759.3[农业科学—森林经理学]