文明冲突视野下的近代皖北烟草业之演进——以门台孜烤烟厂为例  

On the Evolution of Tobacco Industry in Northern Anhui Province in light of Civilization Conflict ——Taking the Mentaizi roasted tobacco factory as an example

作　　者：王洪刚[1,2] 刘静[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院,安徽阜阳236000 [2]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期35-38,共4页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目"蚌埠早期城市现代化研究"(2014SK001);安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目"新式交通与安徽城镇变迁研究(1876-1949)"(AHSKY2014D64)

摘　　要：民国时期,随着津浦铁路的通车,以蚌埠为中心的皖北地区开始了现代社会变迁,国外资本主义经济对皖北工业化产生了巨大影响。在烟草行业,英美烟草公司在凤阳县创立的门台孜烤烟厂,从建厂之初就使用先进的大机器生产,从烟草种植、加工、制造卷烟等方面均采用工业化的生产模式,大大推进了皖北烟草业的近代化水平,也带动了周边地区制烟叶的发展;同时,英美烟商也通过门台孜烟厂实施对皖北烟民的殖民剥削,利用压低烟价等手段榨取农民的剩余价值,置广大烟农于长期困苦的境地。At the beginning of the period of the Republic of China, the opening of the Jinpu Railway triggered the social modernization process in Northern Anhui province, followed by the immense impact toward industrialization by the capitalist economy. In the sphere of the tobacco industry, Ying Mei Tobacco firm established the Mentaizi roasted tobacco factory in the Fengyang county, which applied the advanced machine technology at the very beginning. From the plantation to processing, it took the form of the industrialized production, which greatly boosted the level of the modernization of the tobacco industry in Northern Anhui province, as well as pushed forward the development of its surrounding areas. However, on the other hand, through the Mentai Tobacco factory, the foreign tobacco capitalism ruthlessly exploited the local people, squeezing the surplus value of local tobacco peasants, leaving them constantly impoverished and distressed.

关 键 词：文明冲突 近代 皖北 烟草业 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]