木质纤维素类生物质厌氧消化预处理技术研究进展  

Review of pretreatment technology for anaerobic digestion of lignocellulose biomass

作　　者：郜晋楠[1] 郑超[2] 马晓建[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学化工与能源学院,河南郑州450001 [2]三门峡市质量技术监督检验测试中心,河南三门峡472000

出　　处：《现代化工》2016年第3期20-23,25,共5页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21176227;U1404519)

摘　　要：为提高木质纤维素类生物质厌氧消化的效率,必须进行预处理,综述了国内外几种预处理方法,包括物理法、化学法、生物法、混合法预处理技术的研究进展,并对预处理技术的发展进行了展望。Lignocellulose biomass is regarded as a kind of cheap,abundant and renewable biomass energy resource.However,the complicated structure of plant cell of lignocellulose inhibits the efficiency of the anaerobic digestion,greatly limiting the resultant biogas production. To improve the efficiency of anaerobic digestion of lignocellulose,the pretreatment becomes a necessary step. In this paper,the pretreatment technologies for improving the anaerobic digestion efficiency of lignocellulose in China are reviewed,including physical,chemical,biological and the combined pretreatment methods at home and abroad. Their advantages and disadvantages are also discussed.

关 键 词：木质纤维素 生物质 厌氧消化 预处理 

分 类 号：TQ352.2[化学工程]