经颅直流电刺激提高记忆功能  

Transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS) improve memory function

作　　者：郭恒[1] 何莉[1] 周仁来[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875 [2]南京大学社会学院心理学系,南京210023

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2016年第3期356-366,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金："973"计划(2011CB711001);北京市教育委员会共建项目建设计划(403101)资助

摘　　要：经颅直流电刺激是最近复兴的非侵入性无创脑刺激方法,具有轻便、廉价、较为安全的特点。经颅直流电刺激能产生一系列生理变化,相比传统脑成像方法具有优势,在工作记忆、陈述性记忆、程序性记忆上已有应用,可与传统认知训练相结合。经颅直流电刺激虽然不能进行精确定位,但是能够基于脑区影响个体认知加工过程。经颅直流电刺激在临床上可以作为治疗手段,对健康人可以作为神经训练的方法,在心理学领域具有良好的研究前景。Transcranial direct current stimulation revived in last years as non-invasive method of brain stimulation with features of safety, low-cost, lightweight. Transcranial direct current stimulation can produce a series of physiological changes, and has advantages compared to the traditional method of brain imaging. There were some applications in fields of working memory, declarative memory, procedural memory and combining t DCS with the cognitive training. t DCS can not pinpoint, but can affect cognitive processes of perception, attention, memory based on brain region. Not only t DCS can be used as a treatment in clinical practice, but also used as neural training methods for healthy people. t DCS has good prospects.

关 键 词：经颅直流电刺激 记忆 工作记忆 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学] B842