科学与技术的发展与大数据的时代反响——地球科学新信息的获取与创新再造  

Development of science and technology,times echo of big data——acquisition,innovation and reconstruction of new information of earth sciences

作　　者：滕吉文[1] 刘有山[1,2] 皮娇龙[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《地球物理学进展》2016年第1期1-22,共22页Progress in Geophysics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(90914012)资助

摘　　要：大数据时代——未来人类社会发展的大变革,它作为人类社会信息发展的产物,以"信息风暴"为预测变革手段的发展模式,正在改变并决定着人类的生活、生产和思维方式.大数据所具有的各项功能,深刻地影响着人类社会未来的格局.然而,人们尚需要深刻地认识到它在科技创新中的潜在响应.基于当今报刊业广泛发表的科研、信息、管理等领域的相关论述,通过分析认为必须统一在一个有机的平台上进行深刻理解:1)大数据的定义与属性和对大数据的发展的理解;2)当代大数据隐含在科学与技术中的新内涵;3)信息与网络技术的快速发展与大数据响应;4)大数据催促地球科学的创新再生;5)大数据转化与现代农业和大生物学;6)大数据在科技发展进程中必须重视的几个问题.Big data,a big revolution of the future development of human society,is an outcome of the development of information technology of human society,which is changing and deciding the styles of life,producing and thinking of human with the information storm as its prediction and revolution means. All kinds of functions of Big data are profoundly affecting the pattern of future human society. However,people did not thoroughly recognize its potential influences on technological innovation. At present, the broad discussion of the Big data-based was extensively published in the related journals of technology,information and management,etc.The understanding to the following aspects should be unified to a organized platform： 1） the definition,properties and development of Big data and the understanding to Big data; 2） the new connotation of the up-to-date Big data implied in science and technology; 3） the rapid development of information and network technology and their responses to Big data; 4） Big data prompting the regeneration of Earth sciences; 5） the conversion of Big data,the up-to-data agriculture and Big biology react to Big data; 6）some problems on Big data must be emphasized in the development of scientific technologies.

关 键 词：大数据 信息技术 凝练“亮点” 催生大数据产业 创新再造 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]