肺癌患者病耻感水平及其影响因素调查分析  

The investigation on the status and influencing factors of stigma in patients with lung cancer

作　　者：于媛[1,2] 王黎[2] 张娜[2] 杜艳华[2] 白颖[2] 班彩丹 刘均娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学护理学院,北京市100069 [2]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2016年第2期256-259,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：协和青年基金;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(33320140112)

摘　　要：目的 :调查肺癌患者病耻感水平,并分析其影响因素。方法 :使用汉化后的肺癌患者病耻感量表对739例肺癌患者进行调查,采用多元回归进行影响因素分析。结果 :肺癌患者病耻感得分为(61.94±12.48)分,其中吸烟者的病耻感得分(63.98±12.29)高于不吸烟者(60.34±12.50)(P<0.05)。单因素分析和多元回归分析结果显示,吸烟与家庭人均月收入是肺癌患者病耻感水平的影响因素。结论 :肺癌患者病耻感水平低于国外相似研究结果,可能与我国控烟宣传相比国外起步较晚有关。应给予吸烟肺癌患者和低收入肺癌患者更多有针对性的病耻感干预措施,以降低其病耻感水平,促进健康。Objective： To investigate lung cancer patients＇ stigma levels and its influencing factors. Methods： Totally 739 lung cancer patients were investigated using the version of Cataldo Lung Cancer Stigma Scale to explore the levels and influencing factors of stigma. Results： The average score of stigma was 61.94±12.48, among which, smokers＇ average stigma score was 63.98±12.29, and non-smoker＇s average score was 60.34±12.50（P〈0.05）. The single factors analysis, and the multiple regression analysis had shown that smoking or not and average families income levels were the influencing factors of stigma. Conclusions： The fact that the lung cancer stigma level is lower than that of foreign research maybe because that our public tobacco control regulations was putting forward later than that of western countries. Lung cancer patients who are smokers or from low-income groups should be paid more attention with useful interventions to lower their stigma level and promote their health.

关 键 词：肺癌 病耻感 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]