金元时期补阳、补气方剂配伍规则探析  

Exploration on Compatibility Rules of Tonifying-Yang and Invigorating-Qi Prescriptions in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：赵洁[1] 戴慎[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《西部中医药》2015年第12期12-14,共3页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2013年度医史文献学科开放课题;国家中医药管理局标准化建设项目(编号WF2013-08)

摘　　要：目的:探寻金元时期补阳方剂、补气方剂的配伍规则。方法:采用频数分析、聚类分析等统计方法,对金元时期13部古医籍进行查阅、采集并整理,分析金元时期补阳剂、补气剂的配伍规则。结果:共收集到金元时期补益方剂168首,其中补阳剂占38.10%,补气剂占27.98%。补阳剂的基本药物为补阳药,有选择的配伍活血化瘀药、温里药、安神药、利水渗湿药、补气药、理气药。补气剂的基本药物为补气药,有选择的配伍补血药、理气药、利水渗湿药。结论:金元时期补阳剂和补气剂的主要配伍以中医理论和实践为基础,具有科学性和合理性,可以为补益方剂临床应用提供依据。Objective： To explore compatibility rules of tonifying-Yang and invigorating-Qi prescriptions in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. Methods： All 13 ancient books in the Jin and Yuan dynasties were consulted, collected and arranged by adopting the methods of frequency analysis, cluster analysis and others, to analyze compatibility rules of tonifying-Yang and invigorating-Qi prescriptions in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. Results： Altogether 168 pieces of tonification prescriptions in the Jin and Yuan dynasties were collected, among them tonifying-Yang prescriptions occupied 38.10%, invigorating-Qi prescriptions 27.98%. Basic medicines of the tonifying-Yang prescriptions were tonifying-Yang herbs, compatible with blood-activating and eliminating stagnation herbs, the herbs of warming the interior, tranquilizer, diuretic drugs, invigorating-Qi drugs and regulating-Qi drugs. Basic medicines of invigorating-Qi prescription were tonifying-Qi drugs, compatible with invigorating-blood herbs, regulating-Qi herbs and diuretic drugs. Conclusion： Main compatibility of tonifying-Yang prescription and invigorating-Qi prescription are on the foundation of TCM theory and practical base in the Jin and Yuan dynasties, which shows the scientificity and rationality, therefore, to provide the evidence for clinical application of tonification prescriptions.

关 键 词：金元时期 补阳方剂 补气方剂 配伍 

分 类 号：R289[医药卫生—方剂学]