40例全麻气管插管咽喉部不适患者辨证护理效果分析  

Effects of Care According to Syndrome Differentiation on Tracheal Intubation Induced Throat Discomfort of 40 Patients under General Anesthesia

作　　者：张雪霞[1] 李岩[1] 李文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省中医院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《西部中医药》2015年第12期134-135,共2页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨中药超声雾化吸入治疗全麻气管插管术后咽喉部不适患者的护理方法。方法:将75例患者随机分为观察组40例、对照组35例。对照组给予全麻气管插管术后常规护理,观察组给予中医辨证护理。比较2组干预后临床症状消失时间、治疗时间及临床疗效。结果:咽干咽痒、灼热疼痛、痰多等症状消失时间及治疗时间观察组均短于对照组(P<0.05)。总有效率观察组为90.0%,对照组为68.5%。2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医辨证护理可缩短全麻气管插管术后咽喉部不适患者临床症状消失时间,并可提高临床疗效。Objective： To explore nursing methods for ultrasonic atomizing inhalation in treating the patients suffering from throat discomfort induced by tracheal intubation under general anesthesia. Methods： Seventy-five patients were randomized into 40 cases of the observation group and 35 cases of the control group. The control group accepted conventional nursing after the operation of tracheal intubation under general anesthesia, the observation group care according to syndrome differentiation. Clinical symptoms disappearing time, therapeutic time and clinical effects of both groups were compared after intervention. Results： The observation group was shorter than the control group in disappearing time of the symptoms including dry throat, pharyngeal itching, burning pain, excessive phlegm and therapeutic time（P〈0.05）. Total effective rate of the observation group was 90.0%, higher than 68.5% of the control group, the difference showed statistical meaning between both groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Nursing according to syndrome differentiation could shorten disappearing time of clinical symptoms of tracheal intubation induced pharyngeal itching of the patients under general anesthesia, and it could improve clinical effects.

关 键 词：咽喉部不适 辨证施护 全麻 气管插管 超声雾化吸入 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]